Ko te mahi tahi ōhanga o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa i raro i te ātārangi o te tōrangapū whenua: mai i te tiri pārongo muna ki ngā kohuke matua, kei te anga te whanaketanga ā-rohe ki ngā whakamātautau hōu.

Whakataki

I te tīmatanga o Hepetema 2026, i tū ki Koror, Palaue, te hui 55 o ngā rangatira o te Hui o ngā Motu o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ki te titiro mata, i arotahi ngā kaupapa ki ngā hara whakawhiti whenua, ki te mahi tahi mōhiotanga me te haumaru ā-rohe; engari kei muri i ēnei kaupapa, kei reira ngā tohu hōhonu e kī ana kei te hanga anangia te āhuatanga ōhanga o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Nā te whakamātautau pere matā a Haina i kaha whakatairite ai a Ahitereiria. Nā te take o ngā māngai o Taiwan i te hui i whakatūpato ai a Beijing. Ā, nā te korenga o ngā rangatira o ngā whenua e rima i tae atu, kua tohungia e te hunga o waho mēnā kua heke te mana o te hui.

Mō te ōhanga o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ehara ngā māharahara tōrangapū-ā-rohe i tētahi ariā waitara mamao. Ka pā tika atu ki te pūmautanga o te whakangao moni, ki ngā huarahi hokohoko, ki ngā tikanga pūtea tautoko i ngā hanganga matua, me te whaihua o ngā pūnaha whakahaere ā-rohe. Kei tētahi kūwaha ngā moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, e tautata ana ngā whakataetae a ngā whenua nunui i te anga tohutohu mō te āwhina me te whakawhanake. Kei te kitea te utu ōhanga o te kore rawa e rawaka o te mahi tahi haumarutanga.

Ka tātaritia e tēnei tuhinga te tikanga ōhanga o ētahi nekehanga matua i puta i te hui, me te tirotiro pēhea e pā ai ki te hokohoko ā-rohe, ki te haumi i ngā hanganga matua, me te whakawhanaketanga ā-roa.

Horopaki: Ko te taumahatanga tōrangapū te kaupapa matua o te hui

I mua i te tīmatanga o tēnei hui, ko tētahi whakamātautau pere matā a Haina ki te rohe o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa te kaupapa i aronuitia. Ko te Pirimia o Ahitereiria, a Albanese, i kōrero tika ki ngā kaipāho i Koror, ko tēnei whakamātautau “ehara i te mahi a te hoa”, ā, ka whakahengia e ia nō te mea he “whakawaiwai”. Ko te Minita o Aotearoa mō ngā Take Tāwāhi, a Peters, i kī kua uru pea ngā mana o waho ki ngā rerekētanga tōrangapū o ngā Moutere o Horomona. Ko tā Haina ki ngā rangatira o te hui, e ū ana ko ia “he hoa pono, he hoa tūmau”, engari i te wā anō i whakatūpato ia mō ngā “hua kino” mēnā ka tae mai ngā māngai o Taiwan.

I taua wā, ka mau a Palaue i te tūranga heamana o te hui, ā, i kī whakaū mai, “Mā tātou anō e ārahi te hōtaka o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.” Ko tēnei kōrero e whakaata ana i te hiahia ngātahi o ngā whenua moutere ki te rapu i tō rātou ake rangatiratanga, i waenganui i ngā pānga o ngā whenua iti me te whakataetae a ngā whenua nunui. Heoi, ehara te rohe i te mea kua ū ngātahi katoa. I ngana a Vanuatu ki te tuku i tāna tautohe whenua ki a Wīwī ki te Kōti Teitei o te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao; i Pāpua Nūkini, i te aroaro o te whakatau hītori mō Bougainville, i ākina te Pāremata kia “kaua e hohoro.” Nā te whakakotiti o ēnei take me ngā kōrerorero haumarutanga, ka puta te horopaki tōrangapū, ōhanga matatini o tēnei hui.

Tātaritanga Hōhonu: Ngā utu ōhanga o te kore rawaka o te mahi tahi haumarutanga

Ko te aukati i te tiritiri mōhiotanga e whakangoikore ana i te pūmautanga o te taiao whakangao

I whakaatu te hui taha, “Te Hara Whakawhiti Whenua Ōkawa ki Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa: Ngā Riri Kē e Tupu Ana me te Urutapu a Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa”, i tētahi āhuatanga whakamā: ahakoa te kaha karanga a ngā whenua mō te whakapakari ake i te mahi tahi, he pōturi tonu, he maru noa te tiritiri mōhiotanga. I kī te Kāwai Pirihimana o Pāpua Nūkini, ko ngā whakaritenga whakaaetanga i waenga i ngā rohe whakawā e roa ai te tāmia o ngā kōrero; ko te Minita Ture o Palaue i kī kau, ko te mea nui e aukati ana, ehara i te hangarau, engari ko te “hiahia tōrangapū.”Ko te hara whakawhiti whenua, ina rā ko te hoko tarukino me te mahi horoi moni, he mea whakakino i ngā ohanga o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa; ā, ehara i te mea e pā ana ki te haumarutanga tūmatanui anake. Ka takahia te pūataata o te tirotiro tahua, ka whakapiki i ngā utu tautukunga a ngā kaiwhakangao, ā, ka whakakōpikopiko i te hanganga ohanga o te rohe. I kōrero te Tumuaki o te Pokapū Whakakotahitanga o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, kātahi anō a Whītī ka tīmata ki te whakawa i ngā hua o te hoko tarukino; e ai ki tēnei take, kei te noho te raupatu o ngā rawa hara hei whakaaro kotahi ā-rohe. Heoi, e ai ki te Minita Ture o Palau, ki te kore e whakatikaia ngā pūtake pāpori – arā, te panoni āhuarangi, te kore ōritetanga o te mātauranga, me te kore ōritetanga i waenga i ngā tāne me ngā wāhine – kāore e taea e ngā mahi whakahaere ture te whai hua.

Mai i te tirohanga ohanga, he uaua ki te kukume i ngā haumi tino pai mō te wā roa mō tētahi rohe kāore e kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā hara whakawhiti whenua me te pirau. Ka whakaaro ake ngā kaiwhakangao o te ao me ngā umanga tahua whakawhanake ki te āheinga o te pūnaha whakawā me te taumata o te mahi tahi haumaru ā-rohe i a rātou e arotake ana i ngā tūraru o tētahi kaupapa. He nui te hiahia tahua mō ngā hanganga o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa; engari mēnā he ngoikore te ārai o te ture, ka noho teitei tonu ngā utu o te moni.

Ka puta he ara hou mō ngā haumi hanganga nā te whakataetae a ngā whenua nui

I te wā o te hui, ka puta te kōrero e ahu whakamua ana a Amerika i te kaupapa whanaketanga kohuke matua i te whanga o Penrhyn i ngā Moutere Kuki. Ehara tēnei i te mea mokemoke, engari he whakawhānuitanga o te whakataetae o te ao mō te raupapa tuku kohuke matua ki Ōhēania. He nui ngā kohuke rautaki, arā, te kōbalt, te nikera, me te manganihi, e takoto ana i raro i te moana o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Nā te tere o te huri ki ngā waka hiko me te whakawhanake pūngao whakahou, kua tino piki te uara matawhenua-ōhanga o ēnei rawa.

Ko ngā hanganga whanga te pūtake ora mō te kaweake rawa. Ko te kaupapa o Penrhyn e whakatairangatia ana e Amerika, he whakapai i te kawe rawa te āhua, engari ko te tino tikanga, he whakatū i tētahi pūtahi hei whakakapi i a Haina i roto i te raupapa tuku ā-rohe. He hoari mātaha rua tēnei whakataetae mō ngā ohanga o ngā whenua moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa: i tētahi taha, mā te whakataetae ka taea pea te kawe mai i ngā huarahi tahua kanorau ake me ngā kōwhiringa hanganga; i tētahi taha, ka kaha ake pea te taima o te nama me ngā tūraru kāwanatanga, e ākina ana ngā whenua iti ki te kōwhiri uaua i waenga i ngā āwangawanga haumaru me ngā painga ohanga.

He mea nui te kite, kātahi anō a Masato Kanda, Tumuaki o te Pēke Whanaketanga Āhia (ADB), ka eke anō ki te tūranga. Ko te ADB tētahi o ngā umanga whanaketanga nui ā-tini whenua i Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa; ko āna aratohu kaupapahere ka whakaawe tonu i te āhua o ngā hanganga ā-rohe me ngā tahua āhuarangi. Ko te urunga a Amerika ki ngā kohuke matua mā ngā kaupapa motuhake, i te taha o ngā tikanga ā-tini whenua pērā i te ADB, e whakaatu ana kei te whakahōu ake ngā whenua nui i ā rātou taputapu ohanga ā-rohe.

Te hokohoko ā-rohe me te whanaketanga māroaro: ka whakawhirinaki te manawaroa ki te āheinga kāwanatanga

Ko tētahi atu kaupapa matua o te hui ko te whakahaere toitū i ngā rawa o te ika tuna. Ko te ahumahi tuna o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa tētahi o ngā pou tuarā o te hī ika o te ao, ā, hei tūāpapa hoki mō ngā moni whiwhi a te kāwanatanga o ētahi whenua moutere. Ko te hui pūtaiao a te Kōmihana Hī Ika o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te Hauāuru me te Pūtahi (WCPFC SC22) i tū ki Hāmoa, nāna i akiaki te kaupapa toitū; ehara tēnei i te take taiao anake, engari he take hokohoko e pā ana ki ngā moni whiwhi ā-rohe me te manawaroa ohanga.Heoi anō, kāore e taea te whakahaere rawa me te kore he kaupapa whirihoranga ā-rohe whai hua. Ko ngā ārai ā-ture ki te tohatoha mōhiotanga, he ōrite ki ngā raruraru whakamana ture i roto i te whakahaere ika — e whakaatu ana i ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā pūnaha ā-rohe o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa i te taha o te mana whakamana me te tohatoha rawa. I whakāhore te Pirimia o Aotearoa, a Christopher Luxon, i te whakaaro kua heke te mana o te hui nā te korenga o ngā kaiārahi o ngā whenua tokorima, engari mā te titiro totika, me whai wāhi tonu ngā mema matua katoa ki tētahi hōtaka tōrangapū-ōhanga kua pakari. Ko ngā hanganga whakahaere kāore i te whakaōrite, ka uaua ake ai te whakatutuki i ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko, i ngā paerewa whakangao me ngā kaupapa whanaketanga.

Ngā Pānga ā-Rohe: Te Huringa Pākarukaru o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa

Ahitereiria me Aotearoa: Te Āwangawanga Haumaru me te Utu Ōhanga

I te hui nei, i kaha te whakahē a te Pirimia o Ahitereiria, a Albanese, i ngā whakamātautau pere a Haina, e whakaatu ana i te āwangawanga hōhonu o Canberra mō te rerekētanga o te raupapa haumaru ā-rohe. Kua tūhono tonu ngā hononga ōhanga i waenga o Ahitereiria me ngā whenua moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa; ko āna mahi āwhina me a haumitanga e rere nui ana ki ngā hanganga mātua me ngā ratonga tūmatanui o ngā moutere. Ki te kino haere te āhuatanga haumaru ā-rohe, me whakapiki e Ahitereiria ngā whakapaunga mō te whakamarumaru me te whakahaere rohe, ka pā ki tana ātea moni. I te wā anō, kei te noho koi tonu ngā hononga hokohoko i waenga Haina me Ahitereiria, ā, ko te kōrero pūkaha a Albanese mō ngā take haumaru, ka raru pea ētahi atu hoko rawa matū.

Heoi, ko Aotearoa e whakawhirinaki atu ana ki te mahi tahi ā-nuku whenua me te whanaungatanga ki Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ki a Aotearoa, ko ngā whenua moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa tētahi wāhi tūāpapa mō tāna hokohoko ki tāwāhi me te neke manene; ko te rerekētanga o te taiao haumaru ka pā tōtika ki te tāpoi, ki te hoko mātauranga ki tāwāhi me ngā kaupapa kaimahi kaupeka. Ko te tūpato o te Minita tāwāhi o Aotearoa mō te "wawaotanga o waho", ko te āwangawanga kē mō te pūmau o ngā huarahi ōhanga ā-rohe.

Ko ngā Whenua Moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa: Ngā Whai Wāhi Whanaketanga me ngā Wero Whakahaere i waenganui

Mō ngā whenua pērā i a Parao, Kuki Airani, me Whīti, ko te whakataetae a ngā whenua nunui tērā kua kawe mai i ngā kōwhiringa hanganga me āwhina kāore i mua, engari kua kōmiri hoki i ngā pūnaha whakahaere kua ngoikore noa iho. Ko Parao, hei tumuaki hōu o te hui, i a ia e whakanui ana i te kōrero "mā tātou e ārahi", me aro atu anō ki te pēhanga o ngā whakahounga ture ā-motu me te pūmau o te pūtea. Ko Vanuatu i kawe i tana tautohe ki a Wīwī ki te Kōti ā-Whenua o te Ao; ahakoa ko tēnei huarahi whakamahi taputapu ā-ture hei tiaki i te rangatiratanga, ka pai pea ki ngā moutere mō te wā roa, engari i roto i te wā poto ka whakapiki i te noho kore tūpono i te taha o te āhau me te ōhanga.

Ko Papua Nūkini, hei whenua nui rawa te taupori me te nui rawa o ngā rawa i roto i te rohe, he mea hirahira ana whakatau mō te pūmau ā-rohe. Ki te hē te whakahaere i te tūnga whakamutunga o te rohe motuhake o Bougainville, kāore e kore ka puta he mōrearea wehenga, ā, ka whakapōauau hoki i ngā kaiwhakangao ā-ao ki ngā kaupapa rawa me hanganga o PNG. Ko te kōrero a te Tumuaki Pirihimana o PNG mō "tētehi anga ā-ture ki waenga i ngā iwi maha me ngā whakaaetanga ā-rohe", e aro nui ana ki te patu i te hara puta whenua; ko tōna tikanga, ko te whakaheke i te utu haumaru o te whakangao whakawhiti rohe.

Ngā Pūnaha ā-Rohe: Te Whakakotahitanga Ōhanga me te Arorau Mahi Ngātahi### Ngā Pūnaha ā-Rohe: Te Whakakotahitanga Ōhanga me te Arorau o te Mahi Ngātahi

Ahakoa te korenga o ētahi i tae atu me te wehewehenga whakaaro i tēnei hui, ko te Huinga o ngā Moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa tonu te tino tūāpapa hei whakakōtui i ngā kaupapa tōrangapū me ngā kaupapa ōhanga o te rohe. Mai i ngā whakaaetanga tauhokohoko ā-rohe tae noa ki ngā whiriwhiringa mō te huringa āhuarangi, kāore e taea te whakakapi i te mahi a ngā pūnaha o te huinga. I muri i te noho a Parau hei tiamana, ki te tino kaha te hiahia tōrangapū ki te aukati i ngā taihara whakawhiti taitapa me te tiritiri i ngā mōhiotanga, ka āwhina tērā ki te whakatū i tētahi taiao pakihi ā-rohe pūmau ake.

Ko te Pokapū Whakakotahitanga o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, te Whatunga Rōia o ngā Moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa me ētahi atu umanga e whakatairanga ana i ngā anga whakamātau hei muru i ngā hua o te taihara me te whakahoki rawa. Ka āwhina ēnei kaupapa ki te whakapiki ake i te taumata o te ū ki ngā ture pūtea ā-rohe. Mō te wā roa, ka noho tētahi pūnaha whakahaere e tino ruruku ana, e tino whaihua ana hoki, hei ‘rawa kāmehameha’ e kukume mai ai i ngā haumi mō te pūngao kākāriki, te ōhanga matihiko me te ōhanga moana.

Ngā Āhua o te Wā Roa: Ngā Tau 3–10 kei Mua

Te Wā Poto (2026–2029): Te Tākaro Rautaki i ngā Whakaaetanga Haumaru me ngā Tauira Pūtea Hanganga

I a ia e tīmata haere ana ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i te huinga, ka kaha ake ngā whiriwhiringa mō ngā whakaaetanga haumaru ā-rohe. Mā te taukumekume a Ahitereiria rāua ko Haina, ka nui ake ngā kaupapa hanganga ‘minilateral’, pērā i te tauranga moana hōhonu a Amerika i Kuki Airani. Ka whakaitihia e ēnei kaupapa ētahi o ngā raru raurara o te kawekawenga; engari ki te kore he māramatanga mō ngā nama, ā, kāore hoki he aromatawai taiao, tērā pea ka puta ake he whakahē a te hapori. Ki te whakamanahia ngā whakatikatika ture e pā ana ki te tiritiri mōhiotanga, ka piki te kaha o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te patu i ngā taihara pūtea, ā, ka heke iho ngā tūraru o te kore herenga ture.

Te Wā Waenga (2030–2035): Ngā Kōhuke Matua me te Pūngao Whakahou hei Kaiārahi Takirua

Ko te hurihanga pūngao o te ao te taurangi nui rawa atu i waho mō te tipu ōhanga o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ki te pakari te hangarau maina i te moana hōhonu, ka noho ngā kaweake kōhuke a ngā moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa hei pou pūtea hōu; engari ka piki ake hoki ngā tūraru taiao me ngā take tohatoha. I taua wā anō, ko ngā kaupapa o ngā moutere, o Ahitereiria, o Aotearoa hoki mō te pūngao o te rā, te pūngao hau me te hono hiko, ka tūmanakohia mā te pūtea a ngā umanga pēnei i te ADB e whakatū ai i tētahi whatunga hiko ā-rohe. Mā te whakataetae a ngā whenua nui, ka akiakihia ētahi atu ōhanga whakawhanake ki te whakarato i te āwhina motuhake mō te āhuarangi; engari, kia hua ai hei hanganga whaihua, me kaha tonu te mana whakahaere ā-motu.

Te Tirohanga Whānui: Te Neke Taupori me te Manawaroa Āhuarangi e Whakatau ana i te Puāwaitanga Roa

Mō ngā tau tekau kei mua, ka kaha ake te mōrearea mai i te pikinga o te moana me ngā huarere tino kino ki ngā whenua moutere pāpaku. Ko te neke whakawhiti taitapa me te heke o ngā kaimahi ka whakarerekē pea i te hanganga o ngā mākete mahi ā-rohe. Ka ora ake pea te umanga tāpoi, engari ka herea e te pōautanga tōrangapū o te rohe me te haumaru haerenga. Ki te mau tonu te wehewehenga o te mahi tahi haumaru, ka nui ake te utu ōhanga me te utu whakahaere mā ngā whenua o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa; engari, ki te taea e ngā whenua te hanga i tētahi pūnaha ruruku ā-rohe tino whaihua, he nui noa atu te āheinga o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa kia noho hei rohe whakaatu mō te whakahaere moana ā-ao me te whanaketanga ōhanga kākāriki.

Whakatau

Ko ngā pōautanga tōrangapū me ngā wero haumaru e kitea ana i tēnei huinga o ngā Moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ehara i te mea he whakaari tūmatawhānui noa iho nā te tākaro a ngā whenua nui. Ko ngā take pēnei i te ngoikore o te tiritiri mōhiotanga, te whakawhanaketanga o ngā kōhuke matua, te whakahaere ika tuna, me te whaiwhai i ngā taihara whakawhiti taitapa, e pā tika ana ia take ki te tūāpapa ōhanga me te kaha whanake mō te wā roa o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ko ngā āwangawanga haumaru o Ahitereiria rāua ko Aotearoa, me ngā hiahia whanaketanga o ngā Moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, kua tino whīwhiwhi ngātahi i tēnei wā.Ko te kitenga tino nui: ko te tipu ohanga o Ahitereiria me Niu Tireni i ngā tau kei mua, ka nui ake te whakatau i te "kounga o te whakahaere", kaua ko ngā rawa māori, te tūnga matawhenua rānei anake. Ko te hiahia tōrangapū, te anga o te ture, me te kaha o te mahi tahi ā-rohe, koinei ngā mea e whakatau ana mēnā ka rere tonu ngā moni whakangao o tāwāhi, ka tū rānei ngā hanganga matua. Mō ngā kaiwhakangao o te ao me ngā kairangahau kaupapa here, ko te tirohanga atu ki Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, me huri mai i te tirotiro noa i te whakataetae a ngā whenua nunui, ki te mātai i ngā pūnaha whakahaere kei raro iho—mā reira e kitea ai ko wai te tino toa mō te roanga o ngā tau tekau kei mua.