Te Tirohanga Ōhanga o Whīti 2027: Ka pēhea te ahumahi tāpoi me ngā hanganga e whakairo ai i te tipuranga o te rohe o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa?

Te Tirohanga o te Ōhanga o Fiti mō 2027: Mā te Umanga Tāpoi me ngā Hanganga e Hanga ai te Tipuranga o te Rohe Moana-nui-a-Kiwa?

Kupu Whakataki

I te tau 2026, kei te noho te ōhanga o Fiti i te hononga o ngā pikihekenga utu hinu o te ao me te hihiri o ngā haumi ā-motu. Ahakoa te pikinga o ngā utu wahie o te ao e pēhi ana i ngā pakihi, ko te ora tonu o te umanga tāpoi, ko ngā whiwhinga moni mai i tāwāhi kua eke ki te taumata hou, me te haere whakamua o ngā kaupapa hanganga nunui, e kī ana i te mārōtanga o tēnei moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te tonga, i tua atu o ngā tumanako. Mō ngā kaipupuri moni me ngā kairangahau kaupapa here e aro atu ana ki te āhua o te ōhanga o Ōhia, ehara a Fiti i te wāhi tāpoi noa iho, engari he matapihi nui hei mātakitaki i te whakakotahitanga ōhanga o te rohe Moana-nui-a-Kiwa me tōna pūmanawa whakawhanake mō te wā roa. Ka whakamahi tēnei tuhinga i ngā raraunga ōhanga hou me ngā whakaaro o te ao pakihi, hei tātari i te āhua e mau tonu ai te kaha tipu o Fiti i mua i te pōtitanga whānui o 2027, me te tūhura i ōna hiranga ā-rohe ki Ahitereiria, ki Aotearoa me ngā moutere tata.

Ngā Pūtake Ōhanga: E Toru ngā Poupou e Tautoko ana i te Tipuranga

Ko te kōrero mō te tipuranga o te ōhanga o Fiti, ka taea te whakarāpopoto ki ngā kupu matua e toru: te umanga tāpoi, ngā whiwhinga moni mai i tāwāhi, me te āwhina. E ai ki a Sohaib Mahmood, te tumuaki o ANZ ki Fiti, i kōrero ki a Business Advantage Fiji, he kaha te tirohanga o Fiti mō te tipu, nā ēnei mea e toru: he tino pukumahi ngā mahi whare noho rēhia, ko te umanga tāpoi te puna whiwhinga moni nui rawa atu nō waho e kaha tonu ana; ko ngā pūtea koha me te tautoko mai i ngā umanga ā-ao me ngā whenua kaituku āwhina e ū tonu ana; ā, i tua atu, ko te tini o te iwi Fiti e noho ana ki tāwāhi, i whakahokia mai i te tau 2025 neke atu i te 1 pākira tāra Fiti (tata ki te 450 miriona tāra US), hei tāpiritanga nui ki ngā moni whiwhi ā-whānau me te whakapau moni.

Kāore te oranga o te umanga tāpoi e kitea ana i te maha noa iho o ngā manuhiri. E ai ki te tuhinga tohutoro, ko te neke atu i te miriona manuhiri i ia tau, e akiaki ana i te haumi nui a ngā rāngai tūmataiti ki te whakapai ake me te whakawhānui i ngā hōtera me ngā whare noho. Kei te rerekē te āhua o te tāone nui o Suva nā te maha o ngā kaupapa whare teitei: ko te FHL Tower 18 papa o Fijian Holdings i whakatuwheratia i te marama o Oketopa 2025, kua kī katoa i ngā rūma; ko te rōpū Carpenters, arā, ko ngā pūtea nō Mareia te nuinga e whakahaere ana, e hanga ana i te whare MHCC 12 papa, me te hōtera Hilton Garden e 178 ngā ruma, ka whakatuwheratia i te tau 2027 ai, ā, mā reira e noho ai ko ia te hōtera waitohu ā-ao hou tuatahi i Suva i roto i ngā tau maha. I Denarau, i ngā Moutere Yasawa me ētahi atu wāhi, kei te whakapau a Yavu Collective i te 250 miriona tāra Fiti ki te hanga i te whare noho Sofitel Vatu Talei whetū e rima, me te maha atu o ngā kaupapa whetū e whā e koke ana ki mua. E tohu ana ēnei haumi i te kore e ngaro o te whakapono mō te wā roa ki te umanga tāpoi o Fiti, ahakoa te pikinga utu hinu mō te wā poto.

Te Taiao Pakihi me ngā Wero Hanganga

Heoi, kei muri i te āhuareka, he rerekētanga e kore e taea te wareware. E ai ki te Rangahau Tumu Whakarae 100 o Fiti, i whakaputaina e Business Advantage International mō tēnei tuhinga, ko te raru tuatahi e pā ana ki ngā pakihi ko te utu me te whakarato wahie, ko te korenga o ngā pūkenga, te nui rawa o ngā tukanga whakahaere me te pikinga utu. Ko te utu hinu he pānga nō waho, he iti rawa ngā mea ka taea e Fiti, engari ko te whakapai ake i te taiao ā-ture, he wāhi nui ka taea e te kāwanatanga anō te whakahaere.Ko te Tumuaki o te Rōpū Pakihi me ngā Kaituku Mahi o Whītī, ko Eldon Eastgate, i kī mai kei te mahi tahi rātou me te kāwanatanga, mā te whakamana i ngā tono me ngā raihana mā te matihiko, te whakapakari i te ruruku i waenga i ngā tari, me te whakapiki i te mārama o ngā whakahaere hei whakaheke i ngā utu whakahaere o ngā umanga. Kua whakatūria e te kāwanatanga tētahi rōpū mahi mō te huarahi tere mō te haumi, me te whakakotahi i ngā tukanga raihana mō ngā kaipupuru moni e te Tari Haumi me te Manatū Manene. Ēnei tikanga hei āwhina i te whakapai ake i te taiao pakihi, engari me whai wā tonu te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa here.

Mō te taiao moni, mai i te Maehe 2020, kua pupuri te Peeke Rāhuitanga o Whītī i te reiti kaupapa here mō te pō i te taumata iti rawa o te 0.25%. Ko Maikash Ali, te kaihautū whenua o BSP, te peeke nui rawa atu o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, i whakamārama ake, nā te nui o te rerenga moni i te pūnaha, ka nui ai ngā moni tārewa a ngā peeke. Mā tēnei taiao e whakatenatena ai ngā umanga me ngā tāngata ki te nama, engari kāore pea e roa — ina kāwiti te rerenga moni, ka piki ake ngā reiti. Ka whai hua ngā mahi haumi i te matapihi reiti iti, engari me mātua titiro ngā tohu whakatiki.

He uaua ake te mākete kaimahi. I muri i te mate urutā, he nui ngā kaimahi pūkenga i heke ki Ahitereiria me Aotearoa, ka puta he āputa pūkenga i te motu. Ko Cate Pleass nō Pleass Global, te kaihanga wai pounamu, i kī pono, he tokomaha ngā kaimahi pūkenga kua ngaro, ā, koinei tētahi o ngā wero nui rawa atu. Hei whakakī i te āputa, kei te kawe mai a Whītī i ngā tohunga matihiko, ngā kaitātari, me ētahi atu mai i Bangladesh, Inia me Piripīni, engari ko te nui o ngā kaimahi tāwāhi e pēhi ana i ngā whare me ngā ratonga tūmatanui. Mō te wā roa, me nui ake te haumi a Whītī ki te whakangungu mahi me te mātauranga pūkenga, kia ea ai te here o te whakapaipai tangata.

Ngā Hanganga: Te Whakapai Ake Mai i te Waea ki te Waka

Ko ngā hanganga te kī ki te whakapai ake i te taiao pakihi o Whītī me te tuku i ōna pūmanawa mō te wā roa. Ko te rongo pai, kei te ū tonu te mana o Whītī i te taha waea. I te tau 2025, ka u mai ngā taura moana o Tabua me Bulikula ki Whītī mā te "Pacific Connect Initiative" a Google, ka tino whakarahi i te whānuitanga ipurangi; ā, i taua tau tonu, i muri i te tuku o ngā auau, ka whakarewahia te ratonga 5G. Mā tēnei e takoto ai te pātūtū mō Whītī ki te whakawhanake i ngā umanga matihiko pērā i ngā pokapū raraunga me te tukunga ki waho o ngā tukanga pakihi.

Mō te taha rererangi, ka kiia ko Fiji Airways he kaihautū rererangi taumata-ao, ā, ko te taunga rererangi o Nadi he pūtahi whakawhiti nui i Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Engari, kei te kitea tonu ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā tauranga, o ngā kaipuke, me te hanganga rori. E ai ki a Jaoji Koroi, te Tumuaki o te rōpū Fijian Holdings, ko ngā hanganga te mea e taea ai te tipu o tētahi whenua; mehemea kāore he wai, kāore he huarahi, kāore e taea ngā mahi pakihi. I karanga ia kia waiho te haumi hanganga hei kaupapa matua rawa.Kua mārama te Kāwanatanga o Whītī ki tēnei mea. I roto i te tahua whakapaunga moni mō te tau 2026/27, i whakaū te Minita Pūtea, a Esrom Yosef Immanuel, ka piki ngā whakapaunga whakapaipai hanganga ki te 876 miriona tāra Whītī, ā, i whakapuakina hoki he rārangi kaupapa tūmatanui e 5 piriona tāra te nui, e kapi ana i te hurihanga pūngao whakahou, te whakatikatika whanga, me te whakawhānuitanga taunga rererangi. I kī anō te Minita, ko te whāinga kia rua ngā whakapaunga whakapaipai i roto i te wā poto. Mēnā ka eke ēnei kaupapa mai i te wāhanga hoahoa me te tono utu ki te whakatinanatanga, ka kumea tika ngā mahi hanga whare, ngā ratonga irahiko, me ngā mekameka umanga e pā ana, ā, ka puta ngā pānga riringi ki ngā whatunga arorau me te pūngao ā-rohe.

Te Pōtitanga me ngā Raru Tōrangapū: he Raruraru Wā Poto, Ehara i te Hurihanga

E ai ki te ture whenua, me whakahaere te pōtitanga whānui o Whītī i mua i te marama o Kohi-tātea 2027. Ka pā ngā huringa tōrangapū ki ngā mahi ōhanga, āhua ngāwari. E ai ki a Ali o BSP, i runga i ngā wheako o mua, ka pōturi ngā mahi haumi i ngā marama e 3-6 i mua i te pōtitanga. I kite anō a Eastgate o te Fiji Commerce and Employers Federation, nā te atarangi o ngā hurihanga kāwanatanga o mua, ka noho tūpato ngā umanga me ngā tāngata i mua i te pōtitanga. Heoi, ina mutu te pōtitanga, ka mārama te mutunga, ka hoki tere ngā mahi pakihi. Nō reira, ko te pōtitanga he raruraru noa iho mō te wā poto, ehara i te huringa o te ia o te ōhanga.

E matapae ana te Pēke Rahui o Whītī, nā te raru o te utu hinu, kāore pea e hoki katoa te tipuranga ki te taumata o mua i te raru kia tae noa ki te tau 2028. Engari kei te mau te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakahaere pakihi me ngā kaiwhakahaere pēke i te waiaro ‘tūpato, engari he pai te tumanako’ mō ngā āhuatanga o waenga. I kī a Ali, ko Whītī e 3-3.5 haora noa iho te rere ki te tai rāwhiti o Ahitereiria me Aotearoa, he mākete pakari, haumaru hoki, kāore e kitea he piki me he heke nui ā muri ake.

Ngā Pānga ā-Rohe: Te Tūranga o Whītī hei Pokapū Ōhanga o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa

• Ki te tirohia a Whītī i roto i te mahere rohe o Oceania, he nui noa atu tōna hiranga i tō tētahi motu e 1 miriona noa iho te taupori. Kua roa a Whītī e noho ana hei pokapū ratonga ā-rohe mō Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te tonga: ko ngā whatunga rererangi e kapi ana i ngā whenua moutere tūtata, ko ngā whanga e kawe ana i ngā mahi hokohoko anō me te whakawhiti taonga, ko ngā umanga ā-taiao kei konei e whakatū ana i ngā tari ā-rohe, ā, ko ngā ratonga pakihi, mātauranga, me ngā rawa hauora e kukume ana i ngā kainoho o ngā whenua tūtata. Ā, i tēnei wā, ko te whakapai ake o ngā hanganga matihiko ka noho a Whītī hei ‘tomokanga raraunga’ mō Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ko te taunga mai o te taura whakawhiti raro-moana a Google, ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te hononga o te whenua ake, engari ka āwhina pea i ngā ratonga ipurangi o te rohe katoa.- Mō ngā whenua moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ko te tipu o Whītī he whakarato i ngā huarahi mākete me ngā ara mahi. Hei tauira, mā te tipu o te tauhokohoko whakawhiti e piki ai ngā hoko atu ki Whītī mai i Tonga, Hāmoa, me Vanuatu; ā, ko ngā umanga pēke me te inihua o Whītī hoki he whakarato ratonga pūtea ki ngā umanga ā-rohe.
• Mō Ahitereiria me Aotearoa, ko Whītī tētahi o ngā hoa tauhokohoko nui rawa atu me ngā wāhi haumi i roto i ngā whenua moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ko ngā pūtea āwhina a Ahitereiria me Aotearoa, ngā haumi tika a ngā umanga, me te neke o te hunga mahi (otirā ngā kaupapa kaimahi kaupeka) e hono piri ana ki te huringa ōhanga o Whītī. Ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa hanganga a Whītī, he whai wāhi anō mā ngā kamupene tohutohu hangarau me te hanga whare o Ahitereiria me Aotearoa.
• Mō te mahi tahi pūngao, kei te whakamahere a Whītī ki te whakatere i te hurihanga ki ngā pūngao whakahou, e ōrite ana ki ngā whāinga pakari āhuarangi e whakatairangatia ana e Te Huinga o ngā Moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ko ngā kaupapa hiko wai, hiko rā, me hiko hau o Whītī tērā pea he papa hou mō te mahi tahi pūngao whakahou ā-rohe.

Āe, he tūpono anō kei ngā pānga ā-rohe. Ki te kore a Whītī e whakatika i te korenga o ngā pūkenga me ngā arai hanganga, tērā pea ka noho hei aukati i te mekameka tuku ā-rohe. I tua atu, mā te nui o te nama tūmatanui me te pēhitanga o te whakahokia o ngā reiti huamoni, ka whāiti pea te wāhi pūtea, ka pā ki tōna kaha ki te āwhina i ngā moutere tata.

Ngā Āhua Tau Roa me ngā Āheinga Tipu

Ki te titiro whakamua mō te toru ki te tekau tau, ko te pūmanawa tipu o Whītī kei te wehe atu i te whakawhirinaki nui ki te ahumahi tāpoi, kia whakakanorau ai te ōhanga. Kua noho te Tuku Tukanga Pakihi (BPO) hei mea kanapa i ngā wā tata nei; mā te painga o te rohe wā me ngā pūkenga reo Ingarihi, kua kukume a Whītī i ētahi pokapū waea ā-ao me ngā kamupene ratonga tautoko. Ā, nā te taunga o te taura a Google, ka taea ai te mahi pokapū raraunga me te mahi rorohiko kapua.

Ko te whakapakihi o te ahuwhenua e kīia ana e ngā kaiwhakautu maha he tino āheinga. E ai ki a Mahmood o ANZ, inā tiro iho koe i te rererangi mai i Suva ki Nadi, ka kitea te nui o ngā whenua kāore i whakawhanakea. Ki te tautoko te kāwanatanga, kāore e taea noa e Whītī te whakaiti i te kawemai kai, engari ka taea anō te hoko atu i ngā hua ahuwhenua uara-nui ki ngā moutere tata me ngā mākete o Ahitereiria me Aotearoa. I tua atu, hei pokapū waka rererangi me waka moana ā-rohe, ka taea e Whītī te whakapakari i tōna tūranga tauhokohoko whakawhiti me te arorau.

Ko Michael Nacola, te Kaiwhakahaere Matua o BSP Life, i whakapūmau he maha ngā ahumahi hou ka taea te whakawhānui tere i tua atu i te tāpoi, tae atu ki te ahuwhenua pakihi, ngā pokapū rererangi me tauranga, ICT me ngā pokapū raraunga, me ngā pūngao whakahou. Ko te whakakanorautanga kāore e whakapakari noa i te pakari o te ōhanga, engari ka hanga hoki i ētahi atu mahi pūkenga-teitei, hei whakaiti i te heke o ngā mātanga.

Ko Kamal Chetty, te Tumuaki o Invest Fiji, i whakatakoto whakaaro mai i te tirohanga o te kounga o ngā haumi tāwāhi: me kukume ngā kaihaumi e kawe mai ana i te whaihua me ngā hangarau matatau, ā, kāore e pau rawa i a rātou ngā rawa taiao, kāore hoki e pēhi i te kaha kawe o te rohe. He hāngai pū tēnei rautaki haumi tāwāhi, e ahu ana ki te toitūtanga, ki ngā āhuatanga ESG o te ao me ngā wawata whanake o ngā whenua moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.

WhakatauKi te titiro whānui, kei roto te ōhanga o Whīti i tētahi wāhanga matua e hono ana i te mua me te muri. Mō te wā poto, ko ngā rerekētanga o te utu hinu o te ao me te huringa pōtitanga te mea whakararuraru, engari ko ngā pou e toru o te tūruhi, ngā moni tuku mai a ngā tāngata noho kē, me ngā mahi hanga āwhina, e ū tonu ana; mō te wā waenga, ko te haumi nui ki ngā hanganga matua me ngā āheinga ōhanga matihiko te mea ka taea te hanga anō i te āhua o te tipuranga; mō te wā roa, mā te whakatutuki i te whakawhanaketanga kanorau me te whakauru katoa e whakatau ai mēnā ka noho a Whīti hei pūkaha ōhanga mō te rohe o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.

Mō te Ao-o-Kiwa, ehara te angitu me te kore angitu o Whīti i te take mō tētahi whenua anake. Ko tētahi Whīti whai rawa me te ū tonu, te tikanga he nui ake ngā huarahi hokohoko e hono ana i ngā whenua moutere ki ngā mākete o Āhia, he pūngao me ngā pū matihiko pono ake, me te kaha ake o te manawaroa ā-rohe ki te āhuarangi. Nō reira, me arotake ngā kaipūtea i a Whīti, me mātua aro ki te ahunga whakamua o ngā whakahounga ā-motu me ngā hua o te mahi tahi ā-rohe. Tērā pea, kāore a Whīti e noho noa hei 'pararaiha tūruhi', engari ka noho hei pūkaha tipuranga whai kiko o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.