He whakataetae hanganga matua i Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa: Mai i ngā tauranga ki ngā pānga ōhanga ā-rohe o te pūngao whakahou

Kupu Whakataki

I ngā rā tata nei, he maha ngā mahi nui i puta i te rohe o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa: e ai te pūrongo, ka whakahere a DFC ki te whāngai pūtea mō te whanga o Bina i ngā Moutere o Horomona; tētahi kaipakihi Hainamana i toro atu ki Papua Nūkini ki te kōrero whakahaere pakihi; i taua wā anō, i kī a Whītī rāua ko Tūwaru mā rāua e whakahaere ngā hui nui i mua o te hui āhuarangi a te UN (COP31) i te marama o Whiringa-ā-nuku. Ko ēnei rongo āhua motuhake, e tohu ana ki tētahi meka kotahi: kei te noho ngā moutere o Ōceania i te pūtahitanga o te whakataetae ōhanga ā-whawhenua me te mahi āhuarangi, ā, ko te rere o ngā haumi i ngā hanganga matua kei te hanga anō i te āmua ōhanga o te rohe.

Mā tēnei tuhinga e tātari ngā pānga o ēnei mahi ki te ōhanga o Ōceania, mai i te tirohanga ōhanga ā-rohe me te whanaketanga mō te wā roa, me te tūhura i te āhua o te whanga, o te pūngao whakahou me te anga whakahaere ka noho hei taurangi matua mō te whanaketanga ā-rohe i te wāhanga e whai ake nei.

Papamuri: he pūtea maha-whakawhenua e uru mai ana, ka eke te haumi hanganga Kiwa ki tētahi wāhanga hōu

Mō te wā roa kua pānga ngā moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te kore rawa o ngā hanganga matua; ko ō rātou whanga, rori, pūnaha hiko he mea tino matea kia whakapai ake, engari he iti rawa te kaha pūtea ā-motu. I roto i ngā tau tekau kua hipa, i uru mai a Haina hei kaipūtea nui ki te rohe, ā, i hangaia ngā whare tākaro, rori, whare kāwanatanga me ngā taunga rererangi o te ao. E ai ki tēnei pūrongo, kua tata ki te tekau tau ngā kaupapa a Haina i ngā Moutere o Horomona, nā reira i kaha ake ai te māharahara o te taha o Amerika mō te tūnga rautaki o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa me ōna whakamahinga hōia.

I tēnei wā, kei te whakapā atu te Kaporeihana Whanaketanga Pūtea o te Ao (DFC) ki ētahi whenua o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te tonga mā roto i ngā tuhinga whakaaetanga mārama, tae atu ki ngā Moutere o Horomona me Vanuatu. E ai ki te Pirimia o ngā Moutere o Horomona, a Matthew Wale, kua oti i te taha o Amerika te whakahere "pūmau engari kei te tatari tonu ētahi taipitopito" mō ngā tauranga, hiko, penapena hinu me ngā rori o te whanga o Bina. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kei te neke te pūtea hanganga ā-rohe mai i te kotahi-whakawhenua ki te maha-whakawhenua, ā, ka hoatu e te whakataetae o ngā whenua nunui he wāhi hou mō ngā moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te whiriwhiri utu.

Ngā pānga ā-rohe: ngā urupare whakapiko o te whanga, te pūngao me te whakahaere

Te haumi hanganga me te hanganga anō o ngā ara hokohoko

Ko te whanga o Bina tētahi kaupapa whanga hōhonu kua roa e hiahiatia ana e ngā Moutere o Horomona. Ehara i te mea ka mahi noa tēnei whanga mō ngā kaipuke hokohoko ā-taiao, engari ka tautoko hoki i ngā wheketere kēne tiamu o taua whenua, ā, ka nui ake pea te kaha hoko ika ki tāwāhi me te kaha whakawhiti i te rohe. Ki te tae mai ngā pūtea a Amerika ki te whanga, ka tū tēnei hei hononga nui e hono ana i ngā mākete o Āhia me ngā moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ka huri i te whatunga kaipuke o nāianei, ā, ka pā pea ki te tūranga rauropi o Ahitereiria me Aotearoa.

Mō ngā moutere e noho tata ana, ko te whanga hōhonu e mahi pai ana ka whakaheke i ngā utu kawe, ka whakawhānui i te whānuitanga o ngā hoko ki tāwāhi. Engari me mōhio, ko ngā kaupapa hanganga nunui he maha ngā wā ka mau ai te taumahatanga nama me te mōrearea taiao; he mea matua te whakataurite i ngā painga ōhanga me te toitūtanga mō te wā roa.

Pūngao whakahou: ka puta ngā huarahi haumi i te mahi kōkiri āhuarangi### Te Pūngao Whakahou: Ka Hua Mai ngā Whairawa i te Tāwari Āhuarangi

Ko ngā hui pre-COP ka whakahaerehia e Tūwaru rāua ko Whītī, he mea hoahoa hei whakaatu ki ngā kaiārahi o te ao i te pāpā “kanohi tangata” o te panoni āhuarangi ki ngā hapori o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Mai i te kōrero a Rūroniu, te Komihana Teitei o Tūwaru, nā te pikinga o te taumata o te moana kua waipuketia ai te haurua o te whenua i ngā tai, ā, kua takatūhia te mahi māra kia urutau ki te wai tote. Mēnā ka taea e ēnei whakakorikori tōrangapū te kukume i ngā tāngata whai mana teitei ki te hui, ka taea pea te whakawhiwhi pūtea tūturu ki te Pūtea Manawaroa o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa (PRF) me ngā kaupapa pūngao whakahou.

E ai ki te tohunga a Woodruff, he mana tō Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa kia noho hei rohe tuatahi o te ao e whakawhiwhia ana ki te pūngao whakahou anake. E whakaarotia ana me tāpiri atu ā 1500 ki 2000 megawatt te rahi o te putunga pūngao, he ōrite ki te kaha o te hiko e whakamahia ana e te tāone o Adelaide. Heoi, nā te marara noa o ngā moutere, me hanga he whatunga hiko me ngā putunga pūngao i waenga i ngā moutere me ngā motu iti e hia mano nei. Ko te tikanga, i ngā tau kei mua, ka nui ake ngā kaupapa hiko rā me te hiko hau i Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, engari ko te hanganga o te pūtea me te tautoko hangarau ka whakatau i te angitū.

Te Whakahaere ā-Rohe: Te Kikii o te Hanganga me te Pēhanga Mana Motuhake

Kei te whakatūpato ngā tohunga haumaru, kua “uaua, kua kiki” te hanganga ā-rohe o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. I te taenga mai o ngā whenua nunui, kua tomo mai ngā momo tikanga kōrerorero hou, ngā peke whanaketanga me ngā taputapu āwhina, ā, tērā pea ka raru te mana o ngā whenua motu ki te whakahaere i ā rātou ake kaupapa here. Ka kitea tēnei i ngā tūkinotanga i waenga i Aotearoa, Kuki Airani me Kiribati. E whakahe ana te tohunga o Aotearoa a Ratūwa, ko te mahi “whakatuma kāhua Amerika” a te taha o Aotearoa, e whakakino ana i te whakaaro kotahi o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ā, ka whakamahara hoki ki ngā whenua o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa kua mārama ake rātou ki te tūpono o te noho i waenga i ngā whenua nunui.

Nā reira, ahakoa he haumi whanga, he mahi tahi pūngao rānei, me tautoko ngā kaupapa e pā ana i te mana motuhake o ngā whenua motu, ā, me ū ki ngā mātāpono whanaketanga mai i roto i te rohe e whakatairangatia ana e tā rātou Rautaki Kikorangi o te Kontinene o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa 2050. Ki te kore, ahakoa he hanganga “mahi atawhai”, ka tūpono ka whakahēngia.

Te Whakataurite ā-Rohe: Ngā Āhuatanga Rerekē o Ahitereiria, o Aotearoa me ngā Whenua Motu o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa

I tēnei whakataetae haumi, kua tino rerekē ngā tūranga o ia kaiwhakaari. Ko Ahitereiria, hei whenua āwhina tuku iho, e mahi tahi ana me ngā whenua tata o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa i runga i te haumaru me te ōhanga, engari e whakahengia ana tonu mō te kore e tino wehe atu i te āhua mātua. Ko te kāwanatanga hou o Aotearoa i whakanoho i ngā take o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te taumata tino matua, ā, e ai ki te kōrero kua tae atu te Minita Take Kē a Peters ki ngā whenua motu katoa e 17 o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, engari e ai ki ngā tohunga o Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, me anga ke tāna rautaki mai i te “pēhi” ki te “whakarongo”, inā koa ngā tautohe me Kuki Airani me Kiribati kua waiho he ātārangi.

I taua wā, kua kaha ake te whakataetae tika i waenga i Haina me Amerika mō ngā haumi hanganga i Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ko ngā papa tākaro me ngā taunga rererangi a Haina he rawa tūmatanui whai kiko mō ngā whenua motu; ko Amerika ka uru ki ngā kaupapa pērā i te whanga o Bina mā te “kōwhiringa kē”. Mō ngā whenua motu, he tūpono, he tūraru hoki tēnei. Kāore anō i pēnei te nui o ngā puna pūtea e wātea ana ki a rātou, engari me whakataurite pai ake i te mana motuhake, te nama me ngā painga mō te wā roa.

Ngā Āhuatanga o te Wā Roa: E Toru Ngā Panoni Ka Tūpono i Ngā Tau 3 ki 10 kei Mua Mō ngā tau e toru e heke mai nei, i te ekenga o te kaupapa DFC ki te wāhanga hoahoa whāiti, ko te pātai mēnā ka tīmata te hanga o te Whanga o Bina, me te āhua o te kohi pūtea, ka noho hei tohu ine mō te whakatutukitanga o ngā kupu taurangi hanganga a Amerika ki Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. I te wā anō, ki te hua nui ngā hui mua-COP, tērā pea ka tere ake te whakawhanaketanga o ngā kaupapa pūngao whakahoutanga i Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, tae atu ki te whakatakotoranga penapena pūngao me te hononga whatu hiko.

Mō ngā tau e rima e heke mai nei, kia tīmata te mahi o te Whanga o Bina, ka piki ake te tukatuka tuna me te hokohoko whakawhiti i ngā Moutere o Horomona me ō rātou whenua tata, ā, tērā pea ka piki ake te whai mahi o te rohe me ngā moni whiwhi a te kāwanatanga. Ā, i te mea e rapu ana ētahi atu moutere i te "pūtea mai i ngā puna maha", ka uaua ake te hanganga nama ā-rohe, ā, me whakapai ake ngā pūnaha whakakotahi i waenga i ngā whenua.

Mō ngā tau tekau e heke mai nei, ko tētahi panonitanga hōhonu ake, ko te kī mēnā ka taea e ngā whenua moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa te pupuri i te mana whakahaere o te kaupapa whanaketanga. Ki te puta mai te tipuranga toitū i te whakataetae haumi, ka maha ake ngā momo ōhanga ā-rohe; engari, ki te noho noa iho hei tākaro mā ngā mana nunui e whakataetae ana, ka kaha ake te noho whakawhirinaki ōhanga. Ko te mea nui, ko te kī mēnā ka taea e ngā whenua o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, mā te anga o te Rautaki 2050, te huri i te pūtea nō waho hei kaha whanake nō roto.

Whakataunga

Kei te huarahi whakawhiti a Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ko te wera tōrangapū o ngā haumi hanganga tērā pea ka arotahi ngā tirohanga o waho ki te "ko wai e pūtea ana mō te aha", engari ko te mea e tika ana kia arotahitia, ko te kī mēnā ka tino whakapai ake ēnei kaupapa i ngā hanganga ōhanga o Te Ao-o-Kiwa, i ngā āhuatanga hokohoko, me te manawaroa ā-rangi. Mēnā ka whakatinana angitu ngā kaupapa whakahirahira pēnei i te Whanga o Bina, ā, ka whānui haere ngā haumi pūngao whakahoutanga i te taha o ngā mahi mō te āhuarangi, kātahi ka whai wāhi ngā whenua moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te huri mai i te "tākaro a ngā mana nunui" hei "pūkaha whanaketanga mō rātou anō". Ehara tēnei i te kawenga mā ngā mana nunui anake, engari he whakamātaunga hoki mō te rautaki wā-roa a ngā moutere ake.