AI me ngā Hanganga Tūmatanui Matihiko: te “Mahere Whetū Hou” mō ngā Whenua Moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa e anga atu ana ki te Tipu Whai Wāhi

AI me ngā Hanganga Matihiko Tūmatanui: He "Mahere Whetū Hou" mō ngā Motu o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te Tupu Whai Wāhi

I whakatere ai ngā tīpuna o ngā motu o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa mā ngā whetū, ngā ngaru me ngā manu, puta noa i te moana whānui e 30 miriona kiromita pūrua. I ēnei rā, ko te wero kei mua i ēnei whenua moutere, me pēhea e kitea ai tō rātou ake ara i te ao matihiko. Ko te Rautaki 2050 mō te Paparua Kikorangi o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa (2022) me te Whakapuakitanga o Lāgatoi mō te Huringa Matihiko (2023), e whakatakoto ana i tētahi tirohanga whakahirahira, engari kī tonu te huringa matihiko i ngā aupiki me ngā auheke: he maha ngā kaupapa whakamātau, engari he tokoiti ngā pūnaha ka taea te whakarahi; uaua ai te urutau o ngā haumi ki ngā horopaki kanorau o ngā whenua 14. Mō ngā ōhanga o Ōhēnia, ehara tēnei i te mea mō te horahanga hangarau anake, engari he kōwhiringa tūāpapa mō te tauira tupu mō te wā roa.

Tuatahi, te āhua motuhake o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa: he aha i kore ai e mahi ngā tauira tuku iho

Kia mārama ai ki te raruraru matihiko o ngā motu o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, me mōhio tuatahi ki ōna āhuatanga hanganga e whā. Ehara ēnei i ngā arai e tika ana kia karohia, engari ko ngā pūtake hei hanga otinga.

Tuatahi, te kanorau o ngā reo. E toru o ngā whenua e rima kei runga rawa i te taupū kanorau reo o te ao, kei Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. E 840 neke atu ngā reo e kōrerohia ana i Papua Nūkini, ā, e 99 ōrau te taupū kanorau reo; ko ngā Motu o Horomona rāua ko Vanuatu, e 97 ōrau tō rāua, e noho tahi ana i te tūranga tuatoru o te ao. I Merenihia, i te toharite, ia 1500 tangata ka whakamahia tētahi reo rerekē. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ki te kōrerotia tētahi ratonga matihiko i roto i te reo kotahi, i ētahi reo torutoru rānei anake, ka kore te nuinga e uru atu ki taua ratonga.

Tuarua, ko te tauira whakahaere ā-hapori. Kei te taumata hapori te nuinga o te mana whakatau o ngā motu o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ā, ka whakahaeretia mā ngā ture tuku iho, te pūnaha rangatira me ngā hononga whanaunga. Ehara tēnei i te kore whakahaere, engari he hanganga whaimana kua roa e whakawhirinakina ana e te iwi. Mēnā ka warewarehia ēnei hanganga e ngā pūnaha matihiko ā-tari matua, e kore e pumau.

Tuatoru, te tawhiti matawhenua. E 14 ngā whenua moutere, e 800,000 kiromita pūrua te whenua, engari e horahia ana ki te moana e 30 miriona kiromita pūrua. He uaua ake te tawhiti i waenga i ngā motu i roto i tētahi whenua i te tawhiti ki tāwāhi. Ka nui ake te utu ki te tuku ratonga ki ngā hapori o ngā motu tawhiti, tērā pea e maha atu i te utu ki te tāone matua. Kāore e tau i te taha pūtea ngā huarahi tuku iho e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā hanganga nui.

Tuawhā, te rahi o te taupori. Mai i te 12,000 ki te 9 miriona te taupori o ngā whenua o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ā, he iti iho i te 15 miriona te tapeke. He iti rawa te mākete o ia whenua, kāore e puta ai ngā hua o te rahi e whakapaetia ana e ngā tauira whanaketanga tuku iho.

Nā ēnei āhuatanga, kāore e whai hua te tauira ā-tuku o te "hangaia te hononga, kātahi tatari kia whakamahia" i konei. Ko te hononga noa iho te takahanga tuatahi; ki te kore he paparanga ratonga e tika ana ki ngā reo, ki ngā tikanga whakahaere me te rahi o te taupori, e kore rawa ngā papa matihiko e uru ki te oranga o te hapori.

Tuarua, mai i te tuku ki te uara: te hanga anō i te arorau o te tupu matihiko

E whakatakoto ana te pūrongo rangahau a ORF i tētahi huringa matua: kāhore e tīmata i te hanganga, engari i te whāinga uara, kātahi ka whakatau whakamuri i ngā hangarau me ngā hanganga e hiahiatia ana. Arā, me whakamārama tuatahi "he aha te raruraru hei whakaoti", kātahi ka whakatau "he aha ngā hanganga e hiahiatia ana".He mea tino nui tēnei aronga mō ngā whenua moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. I raro i te tikanga o mua, he maha ngā wā ka whakahaere motuhake ngā whenua i ngā kaupapa mamati, ka whakawhanake i roto i tētahi whenua kotahi, i tētahi reo kotahi, i tētahi wātaka kotahi a te kaitākoha. Ko te mutunga mai, he pūnaha whatiwhati, he uaua te tiaki, ā, i ētahi wā, ko ngā taputapu ICT i kohaina e te kaitākoha he uaua rawa, he hē rānei te rahi, kore e taea e ngā rōpū hangarau iti o te rohe te tiaki.

Hei tauira, ko Tūwhārua, i raro i ngā here o ngā pūtea toha a te Peeke o te Ao, he tino taumaha ngā tukanga whakaaetanga ā-roto mō ngā whakarerekētanga mamati; ā, i te tau 2022, i hū te puia raro-moana i Tonga, ka motu ai tāna taura raro i te moana, te mea anake o te whenua, e 5 wiki te roa i motu ai i te ao, e āta whakaatu ana i te whakaraerae o te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi hanganga matua kotahi.

Ko te tikanga hou e aro atu ana: me tautuhi tuatahi i ngā whāinga motuhake o te tipuranga urutomo – pērā i te whakawhiwhi i ngā kainoho o ngā moutere tawhiti ki ngā ratonga tūmatanui, te tuku i ngā kaipāmu kia uru ki ngā pārongo utu mākete, te whakamahi i ngā pakihi iti ki te utu mamati – kātahi ka kōwhiri i ngā huinga hangarau māmā, ka taea te tiri, ka urutau ki te taiao o te rohe.

Tuatoru: DPI me AI – Ngā Whetū Arataki e Rua o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa

Ko te hui o ngā Hanganga Tūmatanui Mamati (DPI) – arā, te tuakiri mamati, ngā pūnaha utu, ngā papa whakawhiti raraunga, me ērā atu – ki te Pūkaha Hinengaro (AI), kua wātea mai he āheitanga kāore anō i kitea mō ngā whenua moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.

Ko te uara o te DPI ko te tiri, ehara i te tārua. Ko ngā papa tuakiri mamati pūmanawa tuwhera pērā i te MOSIP, kua whakamahia e Tonga ki te whakawhanake i tōna pūnaha tuakiri mamati ā-motu, arā, ko TongaPass; kei te whakatinana a Hāmoa i tētahi kaupapa tuakiri mamati i raro i te tautoko a te Peeke o te Ao; nā Whīti anō i whakawhanake te kūwaha utu me te pūmanawa waenga whakamotuhē, ā, kei te pupuri tonu i te ōhanga mamati tino pakari o te rohe. Ki te whakamahia e ngā whenua ngā paerewa noa i te taumata DPI, ka taea te karo i te hanga tāruarua, kia whiwhi ai ngā whenua iti i ngā hua hangarau o ngā whenua nui.

Ko te takoha a te AI ko te whakakore i ngā ārai reo me ngā ārai whakahaere. Mā ngā tauira reo nunui me te whakamāori a te mīhini, ka taea e ngā ratonga tūmatanui te urutau aunoa ki ngā rau o ngā reo, he mea tino hirahira ki ngā whenua pērā i Papua Nūkini, i ngā Moutere o Horomona. Ka taea anō e te AI te āwhina i te whakahaere hapori: ko ngā atanga reo-ā-rohe, ko te taunekeneke reo, me ngā taputapu whakatau mamati e hāngai ana ki ngā ture hapori, ka piki ake te manakohanga o ngā ratonga mamati i roto i ngā hanganga whakahaere tūturu.

Ko te mea tino nui ake, ka puta mai te hiahia ki ngā mātanga hangarau o te rohe. Me whai wāhi ngā tāngata whenua ki te tiaki me te whakarerekē i ēnei pūnaha, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki ngā kaupapa poto a ngā kaikirimana o waho. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakatū i tētahi ahumahi mamati ā-rohe, me te ārai i te tāmitanga hangarau.

Tuawhā: Ngā Pānga Ōhanga ā-Rohe: Ko wai e whai hua ana, ko wai e rongo ana i ngā wero?

Ko Whīti ināianei te kaiārahi mamati o te rohe, tata ki te 100% te kapinga 4G, ā, nā te papa utu pūkoro M-Paisa i whakawhānui ai te toronga o ngā ratonga pūtea. Ka taea pea e Whīti te noho hei pokapū mō te ōhanga mamati o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga hangarau me ngā hononga ki ngā whenua moutere tata.

Ko Papua Nūkini, ngā Moutere o Horomona me Vanuatu kei te aro ki ngā wero nui rawa atu, nā te whenua pakaru, nā te tini o ngā reo, nā te marara o ngā hapori. I ēnei whenua, he nui te ōwehenga o te taupori e noho ana i ngā taiāwhio me ngā hapori tawhiti, he iti te kapinga o ngā whatunga tūturu, ā, he iti te whakamahinga o ngā ratonga mamati. Engari, i te taha kē, ko ngā pūnaha reo-maha e ākina ana e te AI ka tuku pea i ngā hua toko i te ora nui rawa atu i ēnei whenua.Ko ngā whenua moutere iti pērā i a Tuvalu, Tonga, Kiribati me whakatau i te pēhitanga takirua o te iti o te taupori me te whakaraerae o ngā hanganga. He nui te tūpono ka motu ngā taura ipurangi i raro i te moana, nō reira ka noho te ipurangi whānui mā te peerangi hei āpiritanga tika. He pai ake ēnei whenua ki te whai hua i ngā paparahi tiritahi ā-rohe, kaua ki te whakangao i ngā pūnaha utu nui takitahi.

Mō Ahitereiria me Aotearoa, ko te panonitanga matihiko o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa he kaupapa whanaketanga mō ngā whenua tata, ā, he āheinga rautaki hoki. Kua whakapau rawa ngā whenua e rua ki ngā kaupapa taura ipurangi o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, pērā i te mahere Hononga o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te Tonga i tautokohia e Ahitereiria. He Moana-nui-a-Kiwa e hono matihiko ana, e whai oranga ana ōna ōhanga, e hāngai ana ki ngā painga haumaru me ngā tauhokohoko mō te wā roa o Aotearoa me Ahitereiria. I te anō, ko ngā wheako whakahaere matihiko pakari o Ahitereiria me Aotearoa, ka taea te tuku atu ki ngā whenua o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa mā te pātuitanga, engari me whakaute i te mana motuhake o ngā whenua o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa me ngā anga whakahaere ā-hapori.

5. Ngā āhua hou o te rere o ngā moni whakangao me te mahi tahi ā-rohe

Kei te tere haere ngā moni whakangao ki ngā hanganga matihiko o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa i tēnei wā. Ko te taura ipurangi o Palau, te taura o te Rāwhiti o Mikoronihia e hono ana i ngā Whenua Tūhono o Mikoronihia, Nauru, me Kiribati, me te kaupapa Hononga o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te Tonga e hono ana i a Whītī me Porinīhia Wīwī ki Ahitereiria me Amerika-ki-te-Raki, he tohu whakahirahira katoa. Kua kapi hoki te ipurangi whānui mā te peerangi i ngā moutere o waho i kore i hono i mua, tae atu ki Tuvalu.

Engari, me whakarerekē te tikanga whakangao. Kāore e rawaka noa te whakangao ki te hanga taputapu; me whakangao anō hoki ki te āheinga ki te tiaki, ki te whakangungu ā-rohe, me ngā auaha i te paparanga tono. Ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā umanga whakawhanake o te ao me ngā moni tūmataiti, me āta rere ki ngā paparahi tiritahi ā-rohe, kaua ki ngā kaupapa wehe takitahi.

Mai i te tirohanga o te tauhokohoko, ka whakahekehia e te panonitanga matihiko te āraitanga o te hokohoko ratonga mō ngā whenua moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ko te hauora mamao, te mātauranga ā-ipurangi, te utu whakawhiti rohe, me te kāwanatanga matihiko, ka taea katoa te whakapakari i te manawaroa ōhanga o ngā whenua moutere iti. Nui atu, mā te ōhanga matihiko ngā whenua moutere e āwhina ki te turaki i ngā here matawhenua, mai i te “Moutere Moana” kāore i whakawhanaketia hei “Moutere Matihiko”.

6. Te whakatairite me te ako mai i Ahitereiria me Aotearoa

Kei a Ahitereiria rāua ko Aotearoa ngā hanganga matihiko me ngā pūnaha whakahaere pakari, engari e whakatau ana rāua i ngā wero o te mahi ki ngā hapori mamao, ki ngā taiao reo maha o te iwi taketake. Ko te tauira whakahaere ā-hapori o ngā whenua moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, he mea whakaoho hoki mō te whakawhanake i ngā ratonga matihiko whai wāhi mō Ahitereiria me Aotearoa. I te anō, ka taea e ngā wheako o Ahitereiria me Aotearoa te tautoko i te rohe o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Te tuku i te puna waehere tuwhera me ngā hanganga ratonga kapua, kaua ko ngā taputapu āwhina noa;
• Te tautoko i ngā pokapū raraunga ā-rohe me ngā pūnaha whakaora aituā, kia kaua e whakawhirinaki katoa ki ngā taura moana;
• Te whakapakari i ngā kaupapa here whakawhanake rawa tangata, kia whai wheako ngā kaimahi hangarau o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa i ngā kaupapa tūturu.

7. Ngā āhua roa: ngā tau 3/5/10 kei te heke mai

I ngā tau e 3 kei te heke mai, ko te aronga matua ko te whakatūturu i ngā tikanga. Ka whakaoti ngā whenua i ngā anga ture mō te tuakiri matihiko me ngā pūnaha utu; ka ākina pea e ngā whakahaere ā-rohe ngā paerewa DPI ngātahi. Ko ngā kaiārahi pērā i a Whītī me Tonga ka whakaputa i ngā tauira whakaatu ka taea te tāruarua.

I ngā tau e 5 kei te heke mai, ka noho pea ngā ratonga reo maha me ngā taputapu whakahaere hapori e ākina ana e AI hei mea matua. Ki te tautokohia rawatia te whakamāoritanga ā-rohe, ka piki ake pea te whakamahinga o ngā ratonga matihiko i ngā taiwhenua. Mā ngā paparahi tiritahi ā-rohe e whakaiti ngā utu tiaki, engari me tūpato ki te whakaraerae e puta mai i te whakatōpūtanga o ngā hanganga.I roto i ngā tau 10 kei mua, ka taea pea e ngā moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa te “pekepeke” i ngā huarahi whanaketanga tuku iho i ētahi wāhanga. Ko te hapori kore-moni, ko te whakahaere parekura e hāngai ana ki ngā raraunga, ko te whatunga pūngao tohaina, ka hohonu tonu te hono ki ngā hanganga matihiko. Engari ko te tikanga o ēnei katoa, me whakaute ngā kōwhiringa o nāianei i te mana motuhake ahurea me te mana whakatau whanaketanga o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.

Whakatau: he tohu hou, he hēanga anō rānei?

Kāore e taea te whai i ngā tauira o ētahi atu rohe mō te panonitanga matihiko o ngā moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Mā te whakamahi i te aronga uara hei mahere whakatere, me te AI me te DPI hei whetū mātaki, ka āwhina pea i ēnei “moutere moana” ki te whakawhiti i te āputa matihiko. Engari he taputapu noa iho te hangarau, ko ngā mātāpono ārahi tūturu ka ahu mai i te tautoko a te hapori, te whakaute mana motuhake me te pūmau mō te wā roa. Mō te ōhanga katoa o Ōceania, ko te rōpū moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa kua whakamana matihiko, ko te tikanga o tērā he hokohoko ā-rohe tata ake, mekameka tuku kaha ake, me te āhua tupu taurite ake. Ehara tēnei i te mutunga, engari he tīmatanga hou.