He tauira hou mō te whakapakari i te āhua o te huarere ki ngā motu o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa: Ngā akoranga mai i te kaupapa pare ā-tūāpapa māori o Whītī.

Kei te hangaia he taiepa moana e whakawhirinaki ana ki te taiao i te kāinga o Saolo, i te takiwā o Bua, i Whītī, e tautokohia ana e te Tari Ahuwhenua, Arawai me te Huka o Whītī, hei whakapakari i te kaha o ngā hapori takutai ki te aro atu ki te horo whenua o te takutai, te pikinga o te moana, me te waipuke. E ai ki te Minita Ahuwhenua, a Tomasi Tunabuna, ko tēnei otinga māori, mā te mahi tahi me te taiao, kaua mā te whawhai ki a ia, e whakarato ai i te tiakitanga takutai mō te wā roa. Ko tēnei kaupapa tētahi wāhanga o te mahere mahi tiaki takutai a te Kāwanatanga o Whītī, e whakaatu ana i te whakapau kaha tonu o te whenua ki te urutau ki te āhuarangi.

Pūtakenga: Te whakaraerae āhuarangi me ngā hiahia urutau o ngā whenua moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa

Ko ngā whenua moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa tētahi o ngā rohe e tino pāngia ana e ngā pānga o te panonitanga o te āhuarangi o te ao. Ko te pikinga o te moana, te maha atu o ngā hui huarere tino kaha, te horo whenua takutai me te urutomo o te wai tai e whakaweti ana i te oranga, ngā hanganga me ngā pūnaha hauropi o ngā hapori takutai. E ai ki ngā raraunga a te Bank o te Ao, ka ngaro ia tau i a Whītī he 2-3% o tōna GDP nā ngā pānga taiao. He nui te utu o ngā taiepa moana mārō (pērā i ngā pātū raima) ā, ka pēhi pea i te taiao māori, ko ngā otinga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te taiao (Nature-Based Solutions, NBS) pērā i te whakaora i te mākoha, te tiaki i ngā ākau toka me ngā taiepa moana taiao, e kaha ake nei te noho hei whakakapinga toitū.

Kua kaha ake te whakapau moni a te Kāwanatanga o Whītī ki te urutau āhuarangi i ngā tau tata nei, me te wehe i ngā pūtea motuhake mō te tiaki takutai i te tahua moni 2024, me te mahi tahi me te Peeke Whakawhanake Āhia, me te Pūtea Āhuarangi Kākāriki me ētahi atu hei whakatairanga i ngā kaupapa mārō. Ko te kaupapa o Saolo te whakaaturanga paku nei o taua rautaki; ko tōna whāinga kia tiaki i te kāinga, engari anō hoki kia waiho hei tauira e taea ana te whakahua mō te motu whānui, mō te rohe anō hoki.

Tātaritanga hōhonu: Ngā hua maha o te ōhanga me te whanaketanga

Pānga ōhanga ā-rohe

Ko te taiepa moana māori o Saolo e tiaki tika ana i ngā kāinga me ngā māra o ngā tāngata o te rohe, e karo ai i te whakamutu o te oranga nā ngā pānga taiao. Mai i te tirohanga whānui ake, he painga nui ā-waho te kaupapa tiaki takutai mō te ōhanga o Whīfī: e 70% o te taupori o Whītī me 80% o ngā mahi ōhanga e aro ana ki te takutai, ko te tāpoi me te hī ika ngā pou matua e rua. Ko te hanga taiepa moana e whakaiti ana i te horo takutai, e tiaki ana i te one me ngā ākau toka, e tiaki hoki i te kaha o te taonga tāpoi; i te wā kotahi, e whakaiti ana i te tote o ngā māra, e tiaki ana i te kaha o te whakaputa hua ahuwhenua mō te hoko ki tāwāhi (pērā i te huka, te kokonati). E ai ki te Minita Tunabuna, ko tēnei mahi e tiaki ana i te "oranga, ngā hanganga me ngā pūnaha hauropi māori", e huri tika ana ki te mārō ōhanga.

Pānga hokohoko

Ko ngā taonga nui a Whītī e hoko atu ana ki tāwāhi ko te huka, te wai, te tuna, me ngā ratonga tāpoi. Ko ngā tauranga matua pērā i Suva me Lautoka e whakawhirinaki ana ki te takutai pūmau. Ahakoa he iti te kaupapa o Saolo, ka whakapakari tōna angitu i ngā kaupapa pērā ki ngā tauranga arumoni, e whakaiti ai i te whakararuraru o ngā hui huarere tino kaha ki runga i ngā mekameka whakarato. I tua atu, ka taea e ngā taiepa moana māori te whakapūmau i te kāinga o te mākoha, he wāhi whakatipu ika, e tautoko ana i te hoko ika ki tāwāhi mō te wā roa. I te tau 2025, i eke te moni whiwhi ahuwhenua a Whītī mai i te hoko ki tāwāhi ki te $187 miriona FJD (e 83 miriona tāra US), ko te takutai pūmau te pūtake e tupu tonu ai tēnei nama.

Pānga haumi

E kukume ana ngā kaupapa urutau āhuarangi i te moni whakawhiwhi ā-ao ki te rohe o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.### Pānga Haumi

Kei te kukume mai ngā kaupapa urutau ki te panoni āhuarangi i te moni tāwāhi ki te rohe o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa. Kua whakapūmautia e te Pūtea Kāhui Āhuarangi Matomato, te Pūtea Taiao Ao, me ngā Peeke Whanaketanga Whenua Maha ngā piriona tāra mō te manawarū āhuarangi. E whakaatu ana te kaupapa taiepa moana māori o Whīti i ngā whaiwhai haumi iti-utu, whai hua nui, ā, ka tērā e kukume mai i ētahi atu moni tūmataiti me te mahi tahi tūmataiti-kāwanatanga (PPP). I te tau 2025, nā te "Anga Whakatipu Kākāriki ā-Motu" o Whīti i tautoko tuatahi i ngā Otinga Hangarau Taiao (NBS), e whakarato ana i te pūmautanga kaupapa here mō ngā kaipupuku moni. Mena ka angitu te kaupapa Saolo, ka waiho hei tauira hei whakamārama i te whaihua arumoni o te NBS, e whakatenatena ana i ētahi atu moni ki te uru ki ngā āhuatanga tūāpapa o ngā motu o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa.

Pānga Whanaketanga

Mai i te whanaketanga wā roa, ka whakapakari te kaupapa Saolo i te kaha urutau a te hapori. Ko te whai wāhitanga o ngā kainoho ki te hanga me te whakahaere, ka whakapiki i ngā pūkenga ā-rohe me te mōhiotanga ki te taiao. He iti ake te utu mō ngā taiepa moana māori i te tiaki i ngā hanganga pakeke, ā, ka taea hoki te whakarato i ngā ratonga rauropi (pērā i te waro whakaheke, te kanorau koiora), e tino hāngai ana ki ngā whāinga whanaketanga toitū. Kua whakarite te kāwanatanga o Whīti ki te hora i taua wheako ki ētahi atu kāinga, kia hanga whakariterite i tētahi kupenga tiaki takutai ā-motu.

Pānga ā-Rohe (Regional Implications)

He tauira whakaatu te kaupapa Saolo mō te rohe o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa.

Ahitereiria me Aotearoa: Hei hoa tūturu ā-rohe, ka taea e ngā whenua e rua te tautoko i ngā kaupapa pēnei mā te "Pūtea Tūāpapa Āhuarangi o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa". I te pūtea o Ahitereiria mō te tau 2025, kua whakanuia te āwhina mō te urutau āhuarangi o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa, ā, ko ngā taiepa moana māori tētahi wāhi arotahi. Ka whakarato hoki a Aotearoa i te āwhina hangarau mā te "Mahi Tahi Whanaketanga o te Ao". Ko te tauira Saolo ka taea e ngā pakihi o Ahitereiria me Aotearoa te whai wāhi ki te hanga NBS, me te whakapakari hoki i te kaiārahi āhuarangi ā-rohe.

Ētahi atu Motu o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa: E ū ana hoki a Wanuatu, Tonga, Rarotonga me ētahi atu motu ki te horo whenua takutai kino. Ka hiahia ngā taiepa moana māori i ngā rawa ā-rohe (pērā i te kōhatu ārai, te mānawa) me te mōhiotanga tuku iho, ā, he iti rawa te utu i te hanganga raima. Ko te kaupapa Saolo he aratohu mahi, tae atu ki te whiriwhiri hapori, te aroturuki rauropi, me te whakahaere tiaki. Ka taea e ēnei motu te whai i te wheako o Whīti, me te tono pūtea āhuarangi kia whakatere i te hora.

Ngā Pokapū Whanaketanga o te Ao: Kei te akiaki te Peeke o te Ao, te Peeke Whanaketanga Āhia, me te Rōpū Whakawhanake o te Whenua i te "Mahere Manawarū o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa". E hāngai pū ana ngā taiepa moana māori ki te aronga "urutau e ahu mai ana i te puunaha rauropi", ā, he māmā te whiwhi pūtea. Mā ngā raraunga o te kaupapa Saolo e whakaroa te putunga taunakitanga urutau ā-rohe, e āwhina ana ki te hoahoa i ngā kaupapa whaihua ake.

Ahuatanga Wā Roa: Tirohanga 3 tau, 5 tau, 10 tau- 3 tau (ki te tau 2029): Ka oti i a Whīti ngā kaupapa 10-15 e rite ana ki te pātukai taiao, ka whakatū i tētahi kupenga whakamarutanga mo te takutai mō te motu katoa. Ka piki te rerenga moni o te ao, ā, ka whakawhiwhia e Ahitereiria me Aotearoa ngā whakangungu hangarau. Ka whai hua te ahumahi tāpoi nā te whakapai ake o te āhua o te takutai, ā, ka noho pūmau te hua ika. - 5 tau (ki te tau 2031): Ka whakamātauria te tauira pātukai taiao i roto i ngā motu o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa e 3 neke atu (pērā i Vanuatu, Tonga). Ka whakarārangihia e te pūtea ā-rohe mō te āhuarangi ngā otinga e hāngai ana ki te taiao (NBS), ā, ka āta whakakorehia ngā pātukai mārō. Ka honoa te whakaora ākau toka ki te pātukai, ka puta he pūnaha whakamarutanga hauropi whakakotahi. Ka piki te hua o ngā hua whenua o Whīti e 5-8% nā te pūmau o te takutai. - 10 tau (ki te tau 2036): Ka noho ngā otinga e hāngai ana ki te taiao hei arataki mō te whakamarutanga takutai o te rohe o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, e 70% neke atu o ngā kaupapa hou. Ka uru ngā kamupene o te ao ki ngā kaupapa waro (pūnaha waro o te ngahere mānawa), ka whai whiwhinga moni atu anō ngā hapori. Ka heke iho te mate ōhanga ā-tau nā te panoni āhuarangi e 0.5-1% o te GDP. Ka piki ake te kaha o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te urutau, ka kumea atu anō te haumi ki ngā mahi pūngao whakahou me te ōhanga kikorangi.

Whakataunga

Ahakoa he iti te kaupapa pātukai taiao o Saolo, e whakaatu ana i tētahi huarahi hou mō ngā motu o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te whakatau i te panoni āhuarangi: mā te whakapakari i te kaha mā te utu iti, te hoahoa pai ki te taiao, me te whakatairanga i te ōhanga kanorau. Ko te mea nui ko te tautoko pūtea tonu a te ao me te tohatoha mātauranga. Kua whakaaturia e te kāwanatanga o Whīti te hiahia tōrangapū, ā, mā te mahi tahi ā-rohe e whakanui ake ai te pānga tauira. Mō ngā kaihaumi, ka noho te wahanga urutau āhuarangi hei tētahi o ngā momo haumi tere rawa te tipu i Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ehara a Saolo i te pātukai anake, engari he pōhatu tūāpapa mō te whakapakari ōhanga o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.