Quad ka whakanui i te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa me te Moana-nui-a-Tonga: he aha i taea ai e te kaupapa tauranga o Whītī te whakakōkī anō i te tauhokohoko me te ōhanga haumaru o Oseania

Quad i te whakakaha i te Indo-Pasifika: he aha ai tērā e taea ai te whakahou i te hokohoko me te ōhanga haumaru o Ocenia

I whakapuaki ngā Minita Take Tāwāhi o Quad (US, Inia, Hapani, Ahitereiria) i tētahi huinga kaupapa hou mō te Indo-Pasifika i Niu Delhi i ngā rā tata nei, ā, ko te mea i tino arohia ko tēnei: mō te wā tuatahi, e anga ngātahi ana ngā whenua e whā ki tētahi kaupapa hanganga tauranga i Whītī, ā, e whakapakari tahi ana hoki i te mahi tirotiro moana; i tua atu, i whakatakotoria anō he anga mō te “haumaru pūngao o te Indo-Pasifika” me ngā kohuke hira. E ai ki te Hekeretari o te Kāwanatanga o Amerika, a Rubio, ka whakakotahingia e te whakaritenga tirotiro moana ngā āheitanga o ia whenua, hei āwhina i ngā whenua hoa ki te whiwhi hangarau moana hou; i kī hoki te Minita Take Tāwāhi o Ahitereiria, a Wong, ko te haumitanga tauranga i Whītī tētahi o ngā oati “kaha rawa” a Quad ki Te Moananui-a-Kiwa tae noa mai ki nāianei.<br><br>

Ehara tēnei i te kōrero takawaenga noa iho. Ki te ōhanga o Ocenia, kāore rawa te tauranga, te kaipuke, te pūngao, ngā kohuke me te pūtea hanganga e tū takitahi ana; ko ēnei ngā mea e whakatau ana mēnā ka taea e ngā whenua moutere te whakaheke utu utauta, te whakapai ake i te āhei ki te hokohoko, ā, i te wā o ngā pānga āhuarangi me te kaha haere o te whakataetae o waho, kia mau tonu te āheinga tipu taketake. Ko Whītī tētahi o ngā pūtahi kaipuke o te tonga o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa; nā reira, ko te whakapai ake i tōna kaha tauranga ka taea te pā ki te pai o te ara hokohoko o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa whānui me ngā tūmanako haumitanga.<br><br>

Ko te mea nui ake, kei te puta tēnei kaupapa i roto i te horopaki e hohonu haere tonu ana te mahi ōhanga me te mahi whakawhanake a Haina ki ngā whenua moutere o te tonga o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa. Ahakoa kāore a Quad i whakahua tika i a Haina, i roto tonu i tā rātou tauākī ngātahi i whakaaturia te tino māharahara mō te āhua o Te Tai Rawhiti, Te Moana-a-Kiwa ki te Tonga, me ngā “nekehanga mōrearea” me ngā “mahi pēhanga”. Ki te hunga mātaki o Ocenia, ehara i te mea ko te whakataetae kōrero te mea matua, engari ko tēnei: kua kuhu atu a Te Moananui-a-Kiwa ki tētahi huringa mārama ake o te hono atu o te “hanganga—haumarutanga—pūtea whakawhanake”.

Horopaki: mai i ngā take haumaru ki te hanga āheinga ōhanga

I te tīmatanga, i kitea nuitia a Quad hei pūnaha whakarite haumaru, engari i ngā tau tata nei kua toro atu āna taputapu kaupapa here ki te whakarato taonga tūmatanui: ko te mōhiotanga ā-taiwhanga moana, ko te whakapai ake i ngā tauranga, ko te haumaru pūngao, ko ngā kohuke hira me ērā atu, he wāhanga katoa e pā tika ana ki te whakahaere ōhanga o te rohe. Ki ngā whenua moutere o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa, ehara te uara o ēnei mahi ngātahi i te kōrero nui noa, engari kei te pātai mēnā he tino taea te whakamahi i te hanganga, mēnā he pakari ki ngā aituā, ā, mēnā ka taea te whakaheke i te tūraru o te motu o te mekameka tuku.<br><br>

He tauira whai tikanga a Whītī. Nā tōna tūranga ā-āhua whenua, he wāhi kaipuke ā-rohe hoki ia, ā, kei te “tengahanga” i waenganui i ētahi ara moana. Mēnā kāore e rahi te kaha o te tauranga, ko ngā hua tonu ko te iti o te tōtika o te piringa kaipuke, te nui o te utu utauta, me te koretake o te whakawhiti taonga; ka pā atu ēnei ki ngā mekameka tuku tūruhi, ki ngā utu o ngā taonga kawemai, ki te kawe atu i ngā hua ika, me te hononga o ngā moutere ki a rātou anō. Mō tētahi ōhanga he iti te rahi o te mākete, ā, he tino whakawhirinaki ki te kaipuke, ka whakanuia rawatia ēnei raruraru.<br><br>

Mai i te tirohanga ā-rohe, he nui tonu ngā here e pā ana ki ngā whenua moutere o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa: he mākete iti, he wehewehe ā-whenua, he iti te wātea pūtea, ā, he nui ngā tūraru āhuarangi. Kua roa e tohu ana te Pēke o te Ao, te ADB me te PIF ko te hanganga me te hononga te tētahi o ngā aukatinga matua ki te tipu roa o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa. Arā, ehara te kaupapa tauranga i te mahi hanganga kotahi anake, engari he “taonga tūāpapa” e whakatau ana i te utu hokohoko, te urupare ki ngā aituā, me te tōtika o te pūtea whakawhanake.

Tātaritanga hōhonu: he aha te tikanga mō te ōhanga o Ocenia

#### 1）Pānga ōhanga ā-rohe: ehara te tauranga i te whare kaipuke anake, engari he hanganga tupu

Mēnā ka anga whakamua pai te kaupapa tauranga i Whītī, ko te hunga tino whai hua tuatahi ko Whītī tonu: mā te kaha ake o te whakahaere tauranga ka piki ake pea te pakari o te mekameka tuku kawemai, ka pai ake te nekehanga o ngā taonga e pā ana ki te tūruhi, ā, ka whakakaha ake i tōna tūranga hei pūtahi whakawhiti o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa.#### 1）Ngā pānga ōhanga ā-rohe: ehara te tauranga i te whare kawenga moana anake, engari he hanganga tupu

Mēnā ka angitū te anga whakamua o te kaupapa tauranga o Whītī, ko te tino painga tuatahi mā Whītī tonu: mā te kaha ake o te tukatuka tauranga e whakapiki te pakari o te mekameka tuku kawemai, e whakapai ake ai i te nekehanga o ngā taonga e hāngai ana ki te tūruhi, ā, e whakakaha hoki i tōna tūnga hei pūwāhi whakawhiti mō te rohe o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa. Mō ngā ōhanga moutere, ka kitea te uara o te whakatikatika tauranga mā te whakaheke i te wā kawe, te whakaiti i ngā utu pupuri rawa, me te whakarei ake i te tere whakaora i muri i ngā aituā.<br><br>

Engari ehara te pānga ā-rohe i te mea mō Whītī anake. Mō Hāmoa, Tongā, me ngā Moutere Horomona, ko te whatunga tauranga ā-rohe kaha ake he tohu mō te pai ake o te hononga ā-moutere me te iti iho o te waku logistics i te “māero whakamutunga”. Mō Te Moananui-a-Kiwa e whakaraerae ana ki te āhuarangi, e nui ana ngā aituā, he āhua o te inihua ōhanga tēnei momo kaha hanganga.<br><br>

Ka rongo a Ahitereiria me Aotearoa i ngā pānga i ngā taumata e rua: tuatahi, ko te pumau ā-rohe me te haumaru o te mekameka tuku; tuarua, ko te whakanoho anō i ā rāua rautaki āwhina me te pūtea mō te wā roa. He hoa whakawhanake matua tonu a Ahitereiria me Aotearoa mō Te Moananui-a-Kiwa, engari mā te urunga mai o te Quad ka nui ake te kanorau o te whakataetae mō ngā hanganga ā-Moananui-a-Kiwa, ā, ka noho pea ngā paerewa kaupapa, te hanganga pūtea, me te tere whakatinana hei arotahi whakataetae.

#### 2）Ngā pānga tauhokohoko: ka aro nui ake ngā ara tauhokohoko o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa ki te pakari, ehara i te whānui noa

I te taha tauhokohoko, e whakautu ana te kaupapa tauranga me te mahi tirotiro moana i te pātai kotahi: he tino whakawhirinaki te tauhokohoko o waho o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa ki te kawe moana, ā, kei te noho te haumaru me te matapaetanga o te whatunga moana hei mea nui pēnei anō i te kaha kawe ake.<br><br>

Mō Ahitereiria me Aotearoa, ko ngā mākete o Āhia tonu te pūtake o ngā kaweake. Ko ngā kaweake maina, pūngao, me ngā hua ahuwhenua o Ahitereiria, me ngā kaweake miraka, mīti, me ngā kai uara-teitei o Aotearoa, e hiahia ana ki tētahi taiao kaipuke pūmau o Te Moananui-ā-Kiwa; mēnā ka piki ake te kaha tauranga me te tirotiro i te tonga o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa, ka pai ake hoki te kitea me te āhei ki te aukati i ngā raruraru o ngā ara moana ā-rohe. Mō ngā ara tauhokohoko o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa, kāore pea e puta tonu he pikinga nui o ngā kaweake, engari ka āta whakaheke i ngā utu tauwhitinga me te utu mō te mōrea.<br><br>

I tētahi atu taha, ko te “kōwae kohuke hira” me te mahi tahi mō te haumaru pūngao a te Quad e tohu ana kei te toro atu ngā take tauhokohoko o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa i tua atu i te neke taonga tuku iho, ki ngā mekameka tuku rauemi me te pūngao. Mā konei pea ka kaha ake anō te tūnga rautaki o Ahitereiria i roto i ngā kohuke hira me ngā kaweake pūngao; mā Aotearoa ka nui ake te painga i te pumau o te mekameka tuku me te whakariterite ture; ā, mā ngā moutere o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa ka puta mai pea he wāhi hou hei whiriwhiri utu i waenga i ngā take hanganga me ngā take rauemi.

#### 3）Ngā pānga haumitanga: ka nui ake te aro a te pūtea ki ngā kaupapa “haumaru, āhei ki te tahua”

Mō ngā whakahaere haumitanga, ko te hiranga o te kaupapa tauranga o Whītī ko tēnei: ka nekehia e ia ngā hanganga o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa i waho atu i te anga āwhina tuku iho, ki tētahi anga kaha ake o te rautaki matawhenua me te whakakotahi tahua. Hei āpōpō, tērā pea ka nui ake te whakakotahinga o ngā kaupapa tauranga, pūngao, whatunga hiko, me ngā whakawhitiwhiti hei “haumitanga pakari ā-rohe”, ehara i te āwhina whakawhanake noa.<br><br>Ka huri tēnei i te rere o te whakapaipai. Tuatahi, ko ngā kaupapa e tautokohia ana e Ahitereiria, e Hapani, me te United States, tērā pea ka māmā ake te aro atu a ētahi whare pūtea whanaketanga me ngā pēke arumoni, nā te kite i ngā mōrea tōrangapū; tuarua, ka nui ake hoki te aro a ngā whenua moutere o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa ki te mārama o ngā kaupapa, te toitūtanga o te nama me te āheinga whakahaere wā roa i a rātou e rapu pūtea ana. Mō ngā hinonga, tērā pea ka noho ko te whakahou tauranga, te mekameka matao, te whare rokiroki, te kaipuke whakawhiti i waenga i ngā moutere me ngā taputapu aroturuki moana hei whai wāhitanga hono.<br><br>

Engari me mātua mōhio, ehara te pikinga o te haumitanga i te mea ka piki aunoa te kounga o te whanaketanga. Ko tā ngā whenua moutere o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa e tino hiahia ana, ehara i te “nui ake o ngā kaupapa”, engari ko ngā kaupapa ka taea te ū tonu e ngā pūnaha pūtea ā-rohe, hangarau, whakahaere me te tiaki. Mēnā kāore e taea te hono te hanga tauranga ki te tōtika o ngā tikanga tāke, te tukanga mamati o te whakawātea taonga, te whatunga logistics, me ngā pūnaha whakautu ki ngā aituā, ka tino iti iho tōna pānga whakarea ki te ōhanga.

Ngā Pānga ā-Rohe（区域影响）

Mai i te tirohanga whānui o Otautahi, e toru ngā tohu roa kua tukuna e tēnei nekehanga a te Quad:<br><br>

Tuatahi, kua noho te Moananui-a-Kiwa hei pae whakataetae mō ngā hanganga taketake. I mua, ko te whakataetae huri noa i te Moananui-a-Kiwa i aro nui ki te whakaae tōrangapū, te āwhina me ngā whakaritenga haumaru; ināianei kua toro atu ki te hanga i ngā “āheinga mārō” pērā i ngā tauranga, ngā kupenga hiko, te aroturuki moana me te haumaru pūngao.<br><br>

Tuarua, ka huri te tūnga o Ahitereiria me Aotearoa i Te Moananui-a-Kiwa mai i te kaiwhakarato āwhina tuku iho ki te “kaiwhakarato ngātahi”. Mā te mahi ngātahi ā-motu maha i raro i te anga Quad, tērā pea ka nui ake te kawenga a Ahitereiria i te taumata whakatinana ā-rohe, ā, me whakapakari hoki e Aotearoa tana wehenga mahi motuhake i roto i te mahi ngātahi whanaketanga, te whakangāwari tauhokohoko me te pūtea pakari ā-huarere.<br><br>

Tuatoru, he nui ake ngā kōwhiringa a ngā whenua moutere o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa, engari ka uaua ake anō te whakataurite. Ka whai wāhi ngā whenua pērā i Whītī, PNG, Hāmoa, Tongā me Ngā Moutere Horomona ki te rapu pūtea kounga ake me te nui ake o ngā rauemi hanganga, engari me noho tūpato tonu rātou i waenga i te mana motuhake, te nama, ngā paerewa kaupapa me ngā utu tiaki wā roa.

Whakataurite ā-Rohe: Ngā tūnga rerekē o Ahitereiria, Aotearoa me ngā whenua moutere o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa

Ko te tino māharahara o Ahitereiria ko te haumaru o ngā ara moana, te mana ā-rohe me te pakari o ngā mekameka tuku. Kua kore tōna haumitanga ki Te Moananui-a-Kiwa e noho hei kawenga tōrangapū anake; engari kua noho hei momo haumitanga haumaru ōhanga mō te takiwā. He tino whakawhirinaki te kaweake a Ahitereiria ki ngā ara waka o Āhia-Kiwa, ā, ko te pūmautanga o Te Tonga o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa he wāhanga tonu nō te taiao tauhokohoko kē.<br><br>

Ko te tūnga o Aotearoa he kaha ake te aro ki te hoa whanaketanga me te hono ā-rohe. Mōna, ko te hiranga o ngā kaupapa tauranga me te pūngao i Te Moananui-a-Kiwa, ko te āwhina i ngā whenua moutere kia iti iho te whakaraerae, ā, ko te tiaki hoki i te taiao ā-rohe pūmau e whirinaki ana ngā umanga o Aotearoa, te kawe waka me ngā kaweake hua ahuwhenua-urunga.<br><br>

Ko ngā whenua moutere o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa te tino aro ki te āheinga whanaketanga toitū. Ehara tā rātou e hiahia ana i te aro rautaki hei tohu anake, engari ko ngā hanganga tūturu e taea ai te whakaheke i te utu kawemai, te whakatere i te whakaoranga whai muri i te aituā, te tautoko i te tāpoi me te hao ika, me te whakapai ake i te kaha kawe pūtea. Mēnā ka kaha ake ngā kaupapa ki te whakapakari i ngā pūkenga ā-rohe, te whakahaere me te āheinga raraunga, ka nui ake tō rātou uara wā roa i te utu hanga kotahi noa iho.### Te ia o te wā roa: ngā tau 3, 5 me te 10 kei mua

Ngā tau 3 kei mua, ka kaha ake pea te kaupapa tauranga o Whīti hei whakamahere, hei rapu pūtea, hei whakatakoto paerewa, ā, hei whakariterite anō i te mekameka tuku. Ka aro tonu hoki te mahi ngātahi aroturuki moana ki te tiritiri pārongo me te mōhio ki te āhua o te wāhi, kaua ki te whakarerekē wawe i te hanganga haumaru ā-rohe.<br><br>

Ngā tau 5 kei mua, ki te pai te ahunga o te kaupapa, tērā pea ka puta he wehewehenga i te pūnaha tauranga me te whakawhiti moana o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa: ka kukume mai ngā tauranga pokapū e teitei ake ana ngā paerewa i te maha ake o ngā haumitanga whakawhiti me ngā haumitanga āpiti, ā, ka whai hua ngā moutere tata nā te pai ake o te hononga me te pūmautanga ake o te logistics i waenga i ngā moutere.<br><br>

Ngā tau 10 kei mua, ko te take matua mō te āhua o te ōhanga o Oketopa Māori, ehara i te mea mā Quad, mā tētahi atu kaha rāwaho kotahi rānei e “wikitoria” te mana whakaawe, engari mā te āhei o ngā moutere o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa ki te huri i te mahi ngātahi o waho hei kaha ā-roto: te tōtika o ngā tauranga, te motuhake o te pūngao, te manawaroa ki ngā aituā, te whakahaere matihiko me te uru atu ki te tauhokohoko o te kounga teitei ake. Ki te taea tēnei, ka neke te ōhanga o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa mai i te “whai hononga” ki te “whakawhanaunga kaha”.

Whakakapi

Ko te pana a Quad kia whakatū i tana kaupapa tauranga ngātahi tuatahi ki Whīti, i te āhua o waho he whakanekehanga i te mahi ngātahi haumaru o te Indo-Pacific, engari i te tino whaitake he panonitanga nui tēnei i te arorau whanaketanga o Oketopa Māori: kei te kaha haere ngā tauranga, te aroturuki moana, te haumaru pūngao me ngā kohuke hira hei taha e rua o te rautaki ōhanga ā-rohe.<br><br>

Mō Ahitereiria me Aotearoa, ko te tikanga o tēnei, ka kaha ake tā rāua tūranga i Te Moananui-a-Kiwa ki te tuku hanganga, ki te whakapakari i te manawaroa ā-rohe me te haumaru tauhokohoko; mō ngā moutere o Te Moananui-a-Kiwa, ko te tikanga he maha ake ngā whai wāhitanga pūtea, engari he nui ake hoki ngā whakaritenga mō te kōwhiri kaupapa me te whakahaere. I te wā roa, ko wai ka āhei ki te huri i te whakataetae ā-geo ki ngā rawa tūmatanui toitū, ko ia pea ka kaha ake te whai mana i te ōhanga o Oketopa Māori.