Me pēhea te whakawhānuitanga o te puna hiko i runga i te tuanui o Te Tonga o Ahia e whakaatu ai i te huringa o te kaha o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa?

Kupu Whakataki

I te marama o Hune 2026, i whakapuakina e TotalEnergies ENEOS te whakaotinga o te whakaurunga o te hiko o te ra ki runga i te tuanui o te whare hanga tiakarete Ceres i Bandung, Initonīhia, e rua o ngā wāhanga. I tāpiri atu 1.4MWp te kaha, kia 3.6MWp te kaha katoa, ā, e 4,630MWh te hiko e whakaputaina ia tau, e tutuki ai te 12% o ngā hiahia hiko o te whare. Ko tēnei kaupapa hiko tohatoha i te tonga o Ahia, e kore e kitea e pā ana ki te Moananui a Kiwa, engari e whakaatu ana i ngā ia hōhonu o te hurihanga pūngao i te Rohe o Āhia me te Moananui a Kiwa: kei te tere haere ngā kamupene pūngao o te ao ki te whakatakoto i ngā pūngao whakahou i te rohe, ā, ko ngā whenua o te Moananui a Kiwa – inarā ko Ahitereiria, Aotearoa me ngā Moutere o te Moananui a Kiwa – kei te aro ki te aha me pēhea te tango i ngā akoranga, te kukume i ngā haumi, me te whakapakari i te mahi tahi a rohe.

Papamuri: Te ia ā-rohe o ngā haumi pūngao whakahou i te Rohe o Āhia me te Moananui a Kiwa

Ko TotalEnergies ENEOS he hinonga whakauru i waenga i a TotalEnergies o Parani me ENEOS o Hapani, e aro ana ki te whanaketanga o te hiko o te ra tohatoha i te Rohe o Āhia me te Moananui a Kiwa. I hangaia te kaupapa Ceres i roto i ngā wāhanga e rua: ko te wāhanga tuatahi, 2.2MWp, i whakawhiwhia ki te hiko i te Hakihea 2024, ā, ko te wāhanga tuarua i oti i te Hune 2026. Ka whakamahia e te kaupapa he tauira "Whakaaetanga Pūngao Tāruru" (PPA), i whakangao, i pupuri, i whakahaere hoki i te hiko o te ra i runga i te tuanui e te hinonga whakauru, me te utu a te whare i te hiko i runga i te utu i whakaaetia, kāore e hiahiatia he whakapaunga moni whakamua. Kei te kaha haere tēnei tauira i waenga i ngā ahumahi o te tonga o Ahia, e whakaheke ana i ngā utu hiko mo ngā kamupene, me te whakapiki ake i te tatauranga o ngā pūngao whakahou.

Mai i te tirohanga whānui, kei te noho ko te tonga o Ahia hei wāhi kaha mō te haumi i te hiko o te ra ā-ao. E ai ki ngā raraunga a te International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), i piki ake te whakaurunga o te hiko o te ra i ngā whenua ASEAN i te tau 2025 mō te 20% neke atu, me te tūtohu o Initonīhia, hei ōhanga nui rawa, ki te eke ki te 23% o ngā pūngao whakahou i te tau 2030. Ko te kaupapa Ceres tētahi whakaahua o tēnei haerenga.

Tātaritanga Hōhonu

Pānga Ōhanga ā-Rohe: Ko wai e whai hua? Ko wai e anga ana ki ngā wero?

Whenua e whai hua tika ana: Initonīhia – Ka whakaheke te kaupapa i ngā utu whakahaere o te whare Ceres, me te whakapakari i tōna whakataetae i te maakete ao. I te wā kotahi, ka hangaia e ia he tauira pakihi e taea te tārua mā TotalEnergies ENEOS, ā, ka taea te whakawhānui ki ētahi atu papa ahumahi ā muri ake.

Pānga autō: Ngā whenua o te Moananui a Kiwa – Ka taea e ngā kamupene pūngao whakahou o Ahitereiria me Aotearoa te whai akoranga i te rautaki "hiko o te ra tohatoha + PPA". Kei a Ahitereiria he maakete hiko o te ra me te pūnaha whakawhiwhi moni, engari kua tino kaha te whakaurunga o te hiko i runga i ngā tuanui; ko te pūnaha wai-a-papa o Aotearoa kei te tāpiri haere i te hiko o te ra. Ko te angitu o te kaupapa Initonīhia e whakamana ana i te whaihua o te maakete o te tonga o Ahia, e whakarato ana i tētahi maakete whakaputa mō ngā kamupene o Ahitereiria (he taputapu hiko o te ra, he kaihurihuri, me ērā atu) me ngā whāinga haumi (mā te whakauru i ngā pūtea ki te kaupapa o te takiwā).Wero: Ngā Whenua o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa — he iti te taupori, he ngoikore te whatunga hiko, he nui te utu o te moni whakahaere, he uaua te whakaputa i te tauira PPA nui. Engari ko te āhuatanga 'tohatoha' o te kaupapa Ceres i whakaatu he whakaaro: he pai ake ngā pūnaha tuanui iti, kōwae noa mō ngā whenua moutere, ka taea te whakakotahi ki ngā pūtea āwhina me ngā pūtea āhuarangi, me te mahi tahi ki ngā umanga ā-rohe.

Ngā pānga tauhokohoko: Ngā panoni o te mekameka whakarato me te rere o te tauhokohoko

Kāore i te whakamāramatia i roto i ngā pārongo tūmatanui te takenga o ngā waahanga o te pūnaha solar e whakamahia ana e te kaupapa Ceres, engari he tino whakawhirinaki te mekameka hanga solar ki te tonga o Āhia ki te kawemai mai i Haina. Mō Oceania, ko Ahitereiria tētahi o ngā kaiwhakarato nui o ngā taputapu solar ki te tonga o Āhia (ina koa te hangarau a Hapani me Korea e tohatoha ana i Ahitereiria), engari he iti te mahinga hanga whenua. Ko te whakatinanatanga o tēnei kaupapa ka kaha ake pea te tauhokohoko i roto i Āhia, ko Ahitereiria he kaiwhakauru hangarau me te ratonga pūtea. Ā muri ake, ki te akiaki a Ahitereiria i te hanga solar whenua (pērā i te mahere whare wheketere papa solar), ka taea e ia te noho kaha ake i roto i te mekameka whakarato o Āhia-Kiwa.

Ngā pānga haumi: Te rere o te pūtea me te arotahi o te ahumahi

Ko tēnei kaupapa a TotalEnergies ENEOS e whakaatu ana i te ara angamaheni o ngā kamupene hinu o te ao e huri ana ki te pūngao whakahou: mā te kamupene whakauru te whakatakoto i te solar tohatoha, hei mahi ki ngā kiritaki ahumahi. Kei te whakamahia tēnei tauira e ngā kaporeihana nui maha o te ao, pērā i ngā kamupene iti o te pūngao tohatoha a BP me Shell i Āhia-Kiwa. Mō Oceania, ko te tikanga o tēnei tohu:

• Ahitereiria: Ka taea e ngā pūtea haumi pūngao whakahou nui (pērā i CEFC, ARENA) te whakaaro ki te mahi tahi ki ngā papaaho whakauru pēnei, hei whakawhānui i te mākete ki te tonga o Āhia hei whakamōmita o te kōhuinga haumi.
• Aotearoa: Kua piki ake te haumi o ngā whakahaere penihana pērā i a KiwiSaver ki te pāpāho kākāriki, ko te kaupapa Initonīhia hei tohutoro mō te aromatawai morearea o Āhia-Kiwa.
• Ngā Whenua o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa: Kei te akiaki ngā whakahaere whanaketanga pērā i te Peeke o te Ao, ADB i ngā kaupapa solar tohatoha, ka taea e te tauira PPA o te take Ceres te urutau ki ngā roopu pakihi iti o ngā whenua moutere, hei whakaheke i te morearea.

Ngā pānga whanaketanga: Te hiranga o te hanganga ōhanga mō te wā roa

He mea nui te solar tohatoha mō te whakataetae o te mahinga hanga o ngā whenua whanaketanga. Mā te whakaheke i te utu hiko, kua piki ake te mahi o te tapuwae waro o ngā hua kaweake a ngā umanga Initonīhia, e rite ana ki ngā ahuatanga ā muri ake pērā i te tikanga whakatikatika taitapa waro a te EU. Mō Oceania, ina koa ko Ahitereiria me Aotearoa e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaweake taonga nui, ko te mārama ki te hurihanga pūngao o te mahinga hanga o te tonga o Āhia e āwhina ana ki te matapae i ngā panoni o te hanganga utu o ō rātou hoa tauhokohoko, me te whakatikatika i ā rātou rautaki kaweake.

Whakatairite ā-rohe: Ahitereiria, Aotearoa me Ngā Whenua o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa| Whenua/Rohe | Nga ahuatanga whanaketanga o te hiko o te ra | Te hononga ki te kaupapa Ceres | |-------------|----------------------------------------------|----------------------------------| | Ahitereiria | Ko te nuinga o nga whare hiko nui i te whenua, he nui te urunga o nga hiko o te tuanui (tata ki te 30% o nga whanau), kua pakeke te maakete hiko. | Ka taea te ako i te whakamahinga o te tauira PPA i roto i nga umanga me nga umanga, engari he kaha te whakataetae i te maakete o te whenua; ka taea te kawe atu i nga ratonga hangarau me nga taputapu ki te tonga o Ahia. | | Aotearoa | Ko te hiko wai te mea nui, he tomuri te timatanga o te hiko o te ra, he kaha te pumau o te whatunga hiko, he nui te pea o nga hiko o te ra mo nga umanga. | Ka taea te tango i te hanganga mahi tahi a TotalEnergies ENEOS, me te mahi tahi me nga kaihoko hiko o te rohe ki te whakatairanga i nga kaupapa o te tuanui. | | Nga Mouteru o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa | He nui te utu o te hiko mai i te hinu, he nui nga rawa o te ra, engari he ngoikore te whatunga hiko, he uaua te whiwhi putea. | He pai ake te whakamahi i nga whatunga iti toha; ka taea te whakamahi i te whakaaro o te whakawhanui i nga waahanga o te kaupapa Ceres ki nga taputapu tuuruhi, tauranga, whare tukatuka ika. |- I roto i ngā tau e 3: Ka taea e TotalEnergies ENEOS te tāruarua i taua tauira ki ngā whenua o Thairangi, Whitināmu hoki me ētahi atu whenua o ASEAN. Ka tīmata pea ngā kamupene hiko mā o Ahitereiria i te tūhura mākete o Āhia-ki-te-tonga, ā, ka tautoko pea te kāwanatanga mā ngā taputapu pēnei i te Pacific Green Bank. - I roto i ngā tau e 5: Ko te mākete o ngā tuanui o ngā whare pakihi me whare umanga o Āhia-ki-te-tonga e 20 GW neke atu. Ka whakapiki ake ngā pūtea whakangao o Oceania (pērā i ngā pūtea penihana super o Ahitereiria) i ō rātou whakaritenga ki ēnei momo rawa, e akiaki ana i te whakaputanga o ngā here kāriki ā-rohe. - I roto i ngā tau e 10: Ka eke te mekameka tuku o te hiko o te rā o Āhia-Kiwa ki te taumata teitei ake o te whakatawhenua, tērā pea ka uru mai te hanga whakatipuranga o te rā o Ahitereiria. Ko te uhi o te hiko rā tohatoha ki ngā whenua moutere o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa e tika ana kia piki mai i te iti iho i te 5% ki te 30%, i runga i te tauira PPA rite tonu e taea ai te arumoni.